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常溫下稻米籽粒濕應(yīng)力裂紋機(jī)理的試驗
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    摘要:

    對常溫下稻米籽粒濕應(yīng)力裂紋作了理論分析與試驗研究。利用動態(tài)圖像分析等方法,,測量并給出了稻米籽粒濕線膨脹系數(shù),。研究了濕應(yīng)力開裂過程并提出了估算水分?jǐn)U散系數(shù)和吸濕深度的方法。初步研究了稻米產(chǎn)生濕應(yīng)力裂紋時的水分梯度值范圍,,當(dāng)在吸濕過程中稻米籽粒內(nèi)部水分梯度達(dá)到6.0~7.5%/mm時,,該處應(yīng)力值達(dá)到稻米的抗拉極限強(qiáng)度,發(fā)生開裂,。

    Abstract:

    During rice processing and storing, one of the important factors to reduce rice quality is wet stress in rice kernel. In this paper, the wet stress cracks in rice kernels were studied under the normal temperature. The dynamic image analysis method was used to measure and obtain linear expansion coefficient of rice. The methods to estimate the moisture diffusivity and the absorption depth were developed for the fissure rice caused by the wet stress. A preliminary research was conduct to determine the range of moisture gradient inside rice kernels when wet stress cracks emerged, which located from 6.0 to 7.5%/mm.

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肖威,馬小愚.常溫下稻米籽粒濕應(yīng)力裂紋機(jī)理的試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2007,38(3):86-89.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(3):86-89.

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