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滴頭流道中顆粒物質(zhì)運(yùn)移動(dòng)態(tài)分析與CFD模擬
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    摘要:

    采用CFD模擬技術(shù),對(duì)迷宮式滴頭流道內(nèi)不同質(zhì)量濃度的懸浮顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行數(shù)字化模擬計(jì)算,,并采用兩相流動(dòng)力學(xué)理論對(duì)迷宮式滴頭結(jié)構(gòu)尺度下的懸浮顆粒的隨流性進(jìn)行了分析,,研究結(jié)果表明,,采用DPM模型對(duì)懸浮顆粒分布特點(diǎn)的模擬結(jié)果與已有試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)吻合度較高,,可以作為模擬的手段,;水流中顆粒質(zhì)量濃度對(duì)滴頭內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)有著較強(qiáng)的反作用,,應(yīng)在模擬過(guò)程中予以重視,;根據(jù)Stokes數(shù)的計(jì)算結(jié)果,,10%左右的顆粒隨流性差,,可以認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致滴頭堵塞的物質(zhì)主要來(lái)自于這一部分顆粒。

    Abstract:

    The simulation of the suspended particles movements at the different concentrations in the labyrinth emitter was approached by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology. The ability of suspended particles movement along with water in the labyrinth emitter was analyzed by using two-phase flow dynamics. The results indicated that the simulation results of suspended particles movement by using DPM model showed a higher similarity comparing with the previous experiments. And the CFD technology is a good method to simulate the movement of the particle in the emitter path,;the reaction of the particles to the flow in the emitter was intense and should not be ignored in the simulation,;according to the Stokes number compute results, some particles could not keep along with the water well, and those particles can be considered as the emitter fouling substances.

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閆大壯,楊培嶺,任樹(shù)梅.滴頭流道中顆粒物質(zhì)運(yùn)移動(dòng)態(tài)分析與CFD模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(6):71-74.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(6):71-74.

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