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車用四氣門汽油機(jī)工作過(guò)程三維動(dòng)態(tài)模擬
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)2.4L車用汽油機(jī)的工作過(guò)程,,采用RNG k-ε湍流模型,、Weller湍流燃燒模型和PISO算法并結(jié)合動(dòng)網(wǎng)格技術(shù),,進(jìn)行了缸內(nèi)流場(chǎng)及燃燒過(guò)程三維動(dòng)態(tài)模擬,。計(jì)算過(guò)程中,,將流場(chǎng)三維動(dòng)態(tài)模擬的結(jié)果作為初場(chǎng)應(yīng)用于燃燒三維動(dòng)態(tài)模擬中,,克服了憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)給定初場(chǎng)時(shí)造成的誤差,,使燃燒模擬更接近于實(shí)際工作狀態(tài),。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,大角度蓬頂形燃燒室中形成的滾流在壓縮過(guò)程后期并未破碎成紊流,;通過(guò)合理設(shè)計(jì)氣道及燃燒室結(jié)構(gòu),在保持滾流的狀態(tài)下也可獲得較高的湍流強(qiáng)度,,組織較為完善的燃燒過(guò)程,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明氣道和燃燒室結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整后計(jì)算所得壓力曲線與實(shí)測(cè)示功圖有良好的一致性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the working process research of independently designed 2.4L gasoline engine, RNG k-ε model, Weller combustion model, PISO arithmetic and moving meshes techniques were employed to carry out three-dimensional dynamic simulations of the flow-field and combustion process in the cylinder. The results of three-dimensional dynamic flow-field simulations were applied into three-dimensional dynamic combustion simulations as the initial conditions. Thus, original field error supposed by experience can be avoided, and combustion simulations can approximate to the actual working conditions more. It was discovered that tumbles formed in large-angle pent-roof combustion chambers do not break into turbulence during compression. By optimization design of ports and combustion chamber structures, high turbulence intensity can still be obtained, and the combustion process can be perfected even when tumbles are maintained. Compared with experimental result of layoutⅡ, cylinder pressure of simulated result is almost identical with the experimental data.

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徐玉梁,傅光琦,孫吉龍,靳素華,夏順禮,錢多德.車用四氣門汽油機(jī)工作過(guò)程三維動(dòng)態(tài)模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(7):53-57.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(7):53-57.

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