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扁豆淀粉理化特性分析
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    摘要:

    對扁豆淀粉顆粒特性和糊化特性進行了研究,。結(jié)果表明,,扁豆淀粉顆粒多為蠶豆形,,表面光滑,,大小不一,,粒徑為8~22μm,,平均為15μm,。大顆粒淀粉的輪紋和偏光十字十分明顯,,十字多為“X”形,。與玉米淀粉、紅薯淀粉和綠豆淀粉相比,,扁豆淀粉糊透明度高,,具有較差的凍融穩(wěn)定性,易凝沉,。扁豆淀粉的起糊溫度較低,,糊的熱穩(wěn)定性好,但易老化,。添加食鹽,、堿面和明礬,提高了扁豆淀粉的起糊溫度,、降低熱穩(wěn)定性,、減弱老化程度。食鹽對糊化特性的影響較小,,堿面和明礬的影響較大,。

    Abstract:

    The physical and chemical properties of haricot starch granules and paste were studied in this paper. Most granules of haricot starch are like horse bean, and the surface is smooth. The granules of haricot starch have different diameters, which varies from 8 to 22μm with the average value 15μm. It has apparent ring lines and polarization crosses, and most of the polarization crosses are of X-shape. Compared with cornstarch, sweet potato starch and mung bean starch, haricot starch has high transparence and poor freeze-thawing stability, but its retro-gradation is easy. The temperature of gelatinization is lower; the hot paste has high stability. Adding to salt, sodium carbonate or alum, the temperature of gelatinization increases, the hot paste stability declines, and its retro-gradation slackens. Except salt, sodium carbonate and alum have significant influences on the paste properties.

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杜雙奎,于修燭,楊雯雯,馬靜,張國權(quán).扁豆淀粉理化特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(9):82-86.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(9):82-86.

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