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蛇腹鱗表面的超微結(jié)構(gòu)及減阻機(jī)理
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    摘要:

    用原子力顯微鏡觀測(cè)了竹葉青蛇,、短尾蝮蛇和赤鏈華游蛇腹鱗表面的超微結(jié)構(gòu),分析了腹鱗表面的減阻機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:3種蛇腹鱗表面的超微結(jié)構(gòu)均為微凸體、微孔和凹坑周期排列的規(guī)律結(jié)構(gòu);蛇的棲息環(huán)境不同,,超微結(jié)構(gòu)的排間距、微凸體長(zhǎng)度以及微孔的直徑、數(shù)量不同,。從陸棲到水棲,微凸體長(zhǎng)度逐漸減小,,微孔數(shù)量逐漸增加,。微凸體減少了腹鱗和地面間的實(shí)際接觸面積,從而減小了滑動(dòng)時(shí)的粘著力,;腹鱗表面的疏水性,,減少了接觸面間水的粘附力。

    Abstract:

    The ultrastructures of the ventral scales from Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Gloydius brevicaudus, and Sinonatrix annularis were observed by means of atomic force microscopy. The reducing-resistance mechanism of the ventral scales surface was analyzed. The results showed that the ultrastructures of three ventral scales were formed by arraying microfibrils, micropits and pits periodically. The ultrastructures of the ventral scales surface, such as the interval distance of the rows, the length of the microfibrils, the diameter and the number of the micropits and etc. are different in different inhabited environment. The length of the microfibrils decreases and the number of the micropits increases gradually from the terrestrial to the aquatic. The real contact-area between the ventral scales and the ground is reduced due to the microfibrils, which causes the decreasing of the adherence force in the sliding motion. The hydrophobia of the ventral scales surface reduces the adherence force.

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張占立,楊繼昌,丁建寧,胡友耀,解國(guó)新.蛇腹鱗表面的超微結(jié)構(gòu)及減阻機(jī)理[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(9):155-158.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(9):155-158.

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