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柴油-米糠油生物柴油-甲、乙醇混合燃料特性實驗
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    摘要:

    利用三元相圖研究了柴油-米糠油生物柴油-乙醇混合燃料在不同溫度和不同乙醇質(zhì)量分數(shù)下的穩(wěn)定性,。選取不同配比的混合燃料對其燃料特性以及在發(fā)動機上燃用時燃燒和排放狀況進行了研究,,并與普通柴油進行了比較。研究表明隨著溫度降低,,三相系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性降低,;乙醇的含水率對系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性有很大影響,含水率越大系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性越差混合燃料的燃料特性和普通柴油有一定差別,,但總體上并不十分明顯,;隨著混合燃料中乙醇含量增加,發(fā)動機輸出功率降低,,有效燃油消耗率增加,,但與普通柴油相差并不大;CO,、HC,、NOx的排放量也隨著乙醇含量增加而增加。摻入米糠油生物柴油可以明顯改善柴油醇的燃料特性以及燃燒和排放狀況,。

    Abstract:

    Via the phase diagram of diesel-rice bran oil biodiesel-ethanol blends at different purities of ethanol and different temperatures, the stability of the mix fuel system was studied. Fuel properties (such as density, heat of combustion, cetane number, flash point) of the selected blends and their emissions performance in a diesel engine were examined and compared to those of base diesel. With decrease of temperature, the solubility of diesel-rice bran oil biodiesel-ethanol blends system was decreased. The moisture content of ethanol had a great influence on mixture solubility. With increase of moisture content, the solubility of system was decreased. The fuel properties of blend were similar to those of base diesel. With the ethanol content of blends increasing,,the power was decreased and BSFC was increased. The CO, HC and NOx emissions were increased when the ethanol content of blends was increased. The results show that the fuel properties, combustion properties and emissions of diesohol can be improved by adding rice bran oil biodiesel.

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董英,林琳,徐斌.柴油-米糠油生物柴油-甲、乙醇混合燃料特性實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(11):26-30.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(11):26-30.

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