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加熱方式對豬里脊肉質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響
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    摘要:

    利用浸泡式通電加熱裝置在0.07mol/L的NaCl溶液中和不同的電場強度下對豬里脊肉進行了加熱處理,。利用TA-XT2型質(zhì)構(gòu)儀對處理后試樣的剪切和壓縮特性等質(zhì)構(gòu)參數(shù)進行了測量,,對其進行了感官評價,并與水浴加熱處理試樣進行了對比。試驗結(jié)果表明:在相同平均加熱速率下,通電加熱處理試樣的剪切力、蒸煮損失率和嫩度等參數(shù)與水浴加熱處理相比沒有顯著性差異。利用浸泡式通電加熱裝置在220V、50Hz的電源(電場強度為20V/cm)對直徑為30mm,、質(zhì)量為(70±2)g的試樣(豬里脊肉)進行加熱比100℃恒溫水浴加熱的速率快,并且試樣的剪切力顯著降低;盡管通電加熱法對試樣的硬度和彈性沒有顯著影響,,但試樣的粘聚性和咀嚼性得到了顯著提高,,提高了試樣的嫩度,改善了試樣的質(zhì)構(gòu)特性,。

    Abstract:

    The pork tenderloin was heated with a water-bath and a static ohmic heating system which the different electric field intensity was (9±2)V/cm and (20±2)V/cm in 0.07mol/L NaCl solution, respectively. The shearing force and the compression characteristic parameters of both samples were measured with a TA-XT2. In addition, the sensory evaluation for the quality of the sample was also performed. The results showed that the effect of the ohmic heating on the shearing force, steaming loss and tender degree of the sample was no significantly different (α=0.01) from that of the sample heated in the water-bath if the heating rate was same. However, when the sample (30mm in diameter and (70±2)g in weight) was ohmically heated at 20V/cm by AC power at 50Hz, the heating rate of the sample was higher than that of the water-bath, and the shearing force of the sample was significantly smaller than that of the water-bath heated sample. Compared with the sample heated with water-bath, the ohmic heating method did not affect significantly the hardness and the springiness of the sample. However, the cohesiveness and chewiness as well as the tender degree and the texture of the sample were significantly improved by the ohmic heating (α=0.01).

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楊玉娥,李法德,孫玉利,王明林,馬明.加熱方式對豬里脊肉質(zhì)構(gòu)特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(11):60-64.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(11):60-64.

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