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茶園高架風(fēng)扇防霜系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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    摘要:

    早春倒春寒氣候條件下,茶樹遭受嚴(yán)重的晚霜凍害,,造成茶葉產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)的下降,。在分析倒春寒逆溫氣象特點的基礎(chǔ)上,,研究了將近地上方高溫空氣與近地低溫空氣混合,,實現(xiàn)防霜的作用機理,;總體設(shè)計了以軸流風(fēng)扇為核心部件的高架風(fēng)扇防霜系統(tǒng),;對系統(tǒng)作用區(qū)域的風(fēng)速分布特征,、溫度分布和溫升效果,進(jìn)行了試驗研究,。結(jié)果表明,,一套功率3 kW的風(fēng)扇防霜系統(tǒng)有效覆蓋面積大于1 000 m2,在外界氣溫-4℃的霜凍條件下,,可提高冠層溫度4℃,,能夠有效預(yù)防消除茶園晚霜凍害。

    Abstract:

    Under the condition of late spring cold in early spring, tea plant suffers much damaged by frost, which causes low production and quality. On this occasion, temperature inversion occurs, which can be utilized to push upper warmer air downward to the cold tea plants so as to increase the temperature of tea canopy and prevent frost damage. Based on the principle, elevated wind machine system for frost protection was designed, of which axial-flow fan was a key component. The control sub-system was developed to make the whole system automatic start or stop based on the difference between the upper and lower temperature. Experiments were conducted to test effective range and frost protection effects. The results showed that one system of 3 kW power could cover effective range of 1 000 m2 and increased temperature by 4℃ around tea canopy when ambient temperature was about -4℃. Therefore, the developed elevated wind machine system can effectively prevent frost damage. 

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胡永光,李萍萍,戴青玲,張西良,田中 一久,崔桂玲.茶園高架風(fēng)扇防霜系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(12):97-99.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):97-99.

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