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生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動機三維燃燒模擬
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    摘要:

    以引燃柴油噴霧混合,、燃燒化學反應機理,、湍流運動,、NOx預測模型,、初始及邊界條件設定和計算網(wǎng)格劃分為主要內(nèi)容,建立了生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動機的三維燃燒模型。生物制氣由氣化爐熱解氣化各種農(nóng)林廢棄的生物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生,,雙燃料發(fā)動機由單缸、四沖程,、水冷,、直噴式柴油機改裝, 生物制氣通入發(fā)動機進氣管,在進氣過程中吸入氣缸, 由柴油引燃,。計算了多個工況雙燃料發(fā)動機的燃燒過程及NOx排放,,并與機刨花熱解制氣雙燃料發(fā)動機試驗結果進行對比分析。結果表明氣缸壓力及NOx排放計算結果與試驗結果吻合較好,。

    Abstract:

    Based on pilot fuel spray and mix, combustion chemical reaction kinetic, combustion calculation theory, turbulent flow, NOx formation model, initial and boundary conditions and meshes creation, a three dimension combustion model of a biogas diesel dual-fuel engine was established in this paper. The combustion process in the biogas diesel dual-fuel engine was simulated subsequently. The biogas was made from many kinds of agricultural and forestry residues by a gasifier. The dual-fuel engine was rebuilt by a single cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, and direct injection diesel engine. The biogas was induced to the cylinder through intake tube of the engine during intake process and ignited by diesel fuel. The simulation results were compared and analyzed with the experimental data of a biogas (made from shavings)-diesel dual fuel engine, and the simulated characteristics of combustion pressure and NOx emissions were in consistency with the experimental ones.

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羅福強,梁昱,劉玉峰,瞿曉霞,朱新鋒.生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動機三維燃燒模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(1):20-24.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):20-24.

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