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米曲霉固態(tài)發(fā)酵啤酒糟產(chǎn)α-淀粉酶的優(yōu)化
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    摘要:

    以啤酒糟為主要原料,采用Box-Benhnken響應(yīng)曲面法對影響米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)NRRL 6270固態(tài)發(fā)酵啤酒糟產(chǎn)α-淀粉酶的關(guān)鍵培養(yǎng)條件:發(fā)酵溫度,、培養(yǎng)基初始含水率和接種量進行了探討。結(jié)果表明:在發(fā)酵溫度為29.15~35℃、培養(yǎng)基初始含水率為68%~71.26%和每克培養(yǎng)基接種孢子數(shù)為2.6×106~1.38×107條件下,,α-淀粉酶活性可達6342.60U/g,;通過對二次多項回歸方程解逆矩陣得知,在上述自變量分別為32.96℃,、71.04%和1.0×107時,,α-淀粉酶活性最大預(yù)測值為6581.63U/g,在上述自量分別為32℃,、71%和1.0×107左右時,,通過試驗驗證α-淀粉酶活性可達到6445U/g,證實該方程的預(yù)測值與實際值之間具有較好的擬合度,。

    Abstract:

    For the optimal activity of α-amylase from spent brewing grains (SBG) by Aspergillus oryzae NRRL 6270 in solid-state fermentation (SSF), the optimization of three parameters (fermentation temperature, initial substrate moisture and inoculum size) was carried out using the Box-Benhnken response surface methodology (RSM). By analyzing the response surface plots, the optimum range of fermentation temperature, initial substrate moisture and inoculum size for obtaining over 6342.60U/g α-amylase activity were in 29.15~35℃, 68%~71.26% and 2.6×106~1.38×107 spores per gram dry substrate, respectively. By solving the regression equation and also by analyzing the response surface contour plots, the optimal process conditions were determined: under conditions of temperature, 32.96℃; initial substrate moisture, 71.04% and inoculum size, 1.0×107 spores per gram dry substrate, the prediction of α-amylase activity was 6581.63U/g, the above conditions would be 32℃, 71% and 1.0×107 spores per gram dry substrate, respectively. In this situation, the maximum predicted α-amylase activity was 6 445 U/g. The experimental data under various conditions have validated the theoretical values.

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許暉,孫蘭萍,張斌,石亞中.米曲霉固態(tài)發(fā)酵啤酒糟產(chǎn)α-淀粉酶的優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2008,39(1):82-86.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):82-86.

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