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試驗室好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器系統(tǒng)性能試驗
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    摘要:

    為探討試驗室自制強制通風好氧堆肥系統(tǒng)的保溫性能和通風性能及其對好氧堆肥過程的作用效果,進行了不同初始質(zhì)量和初始溫度的熱水保溫試驗,測定了系統(tǒng)保溫性能參數(shù)以及不同流量下的通風性能,最后進行鮮豬糞麥秸混合好氧堆肥平行試驗。結(jié)果顯示:各反應(yīng)器保溫箱的保溫性能沒有顯著性差異,保溫性能參數(shù)UA值的標準差為002,最大相對標準偏差為4.93%;各反應(yīng)器間通風系統(tǒng)性能差異不顯著,當流量計設(shè)定流量分別為0.2、0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0L/min時,各反應(yīng)器通風管出口處的流速在同一設(shè)定流量下基本相等;好氧堆肥試驗過程堆體溫度經(jīng)歷了快速升溫、保持一段時間的高溫和溫度緩慢下降3個階段,各反應(yīng)器堆體溫度超過50℃的時間分別為5.3天、6.0天、5.1天和6.8天,符合國家標準;可揮發(fā)性固體降解率依次為

    Abstract:

    18.1%、13.3%、15.8%和15.2%。To study the performances of the insulation and aeration system of the laboratory-scale aerobic composting reactor system and its effects on aerobic composting process, the hot water thermal insulating experiments in different initial temperatures and weights were carried out. To evaluate the thermal property of insulation cans of the reactors, as well as their ventilation performances at 5 unequal fluxes, in addition, fresh pig slurry and wheat straw aerobic composting were tested subsequently. The experimental results show that: the thermal property parameters UA of insulation cans of the reactors, where U is the overall heat transfer coefficient (kW/(m2?K)) and A is the heat transfer area (m2), has no significant difference, and the standard deviation (SD) and RSD of UA are 0.02 and 4.93% respectively; their ventilation performance has no significant difference, furthermore, for each flux of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0L/min, the aeration rate is almost equal; the core temperatures of composting of fresh pig slurry and wheat straw are typically undergone in turn a period of rapid temperature increase into the thermophilic range, a plateau region and a gradual return. The time of temperature remained above 50℃ was 5.3, 6.0, 5.1 and 6.8 days respectively. Their volatile solid reduction rates are 18.1%, 13.3%, 15.8% and 15.2%.

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呂黃珍,韓魯佳,張銳.試驗室好氧堆肥反應(yīng)器系統(tǒng)性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(1):91-96.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):91-96.

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