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接觸式拖拉機導航控制系統(tǒng)
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    摘要:

    為提高接觸式拖拉機導航系統(tǒng)性能和導航精度,針對玉米秸稈行間作業(yè),,設計了雙層控制器接觸式導航控制系統(tǒng),。在分析接觸式導航傳感器檢測信號的基礎上,,以觸桿轉(zhuǎn)角為輸入,、前輪目標轉(zhuǎn)角為輸出設計了模糊控制器作為導航控制的上層控制,。下層控制針對電液系統(tǒng)的非線性,,采用帶非線性補償?shù)腜ID控制器實現(xiàn)對拖拉機前輪轉(zhuǎn)向角的控制,。該導航控制方法在Matlab/Simulink平臺上進行了仿真,導航控制系統(tǒng)在秸稈行間進行了試驗驗證,。仿真和田間試驗結(jié)果表明,,導航控制算法的響應快,、穩(wěn)定性好。當行駛速度不超過1m/s時,,拖拉機導航精度在50mm以內(nèi),,平均誤差15mm,能滿足玉米秸稈行間作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the performance and accuracy of automatic guidance system with contact sensor, a guidance control system of tractor with two-level controller was designed for the maize stubble inter-row tracking operation. High level controller using fuzzy control algorithm was developed based on signal analysis of contact sensor. In fuzzy controller, the input was angle of feeler and the output was desired steering angle of front wheel. PID algorithm with nonlinear compensation was adopted as low level controller to implement tractor steering angle control, which took nonlinear of electrohydraulic system into consideration. The control algorithm was simulated with Matlab/Simulink tool and experimented by tractor guidance control system in stubble rows field. The results show that the response and stability of control algorithm are effective in auto-steering of tractor. The guidance accuracy of control system with two-level controller can meet the requirement of inter-row operation by 50mm as maximal track error and 15mm as average track error.

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何卿,高煥文,李洪文.接觸式拖拉機導航控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(1):97-101.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):97-101.

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