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驅(qū)動圓盤玉米壟作免耕播種機設(shè)計與試驗
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    摘要:

    針對東北壟作區(qū)免耕播種玉米時存在機具堵塞嚴重,、條帶旋耕功耗大,、壟上作業(yè)穩(wěn)定性差等問題,設(shè)計了驅(qū)動圓盤玉米壟作免耕播種機,,提出了驅(qū)動圓盤破茬,、限深輪穩(wěn)定裝置為一體的破茬開溝穩(wěn)定機構(gòu),,對本裝置的關(guān)鍵參數(shù)進行了設(shè)計。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,,驅(qū)動圓盤玉米壟作免耕播種機通過性能好,,破茬能力強。機具破茬深度約為87mm,種肥間距穩(wěn)定在48mm時能夠滿足播種要求,,播種施肥開溝器在主動圓盤開出的溝槽中進行二次開溝,,減少了土壤擾動和動力消耗。與條帶旋耕玉米壟作免耕播種機相比,,油耗降低8.5%,,地表動土量減少約

    Abstract:

    50%。The powered-disc ridge till and no-till planter was designed to solve the problems of straw blocking, high energy consumption of strip rototilling and unstable operation on ridges in current no-tillage maize planting in ridge tillage areas of northeast China. The machine used the combined device of powered-disc and depth control wheel to cut the stubble, open seed furrow and stabilize in planting, and the key parameters of the device were analyzed and determined. The field experiment showed that the powered-disc ridge till and no-till planter was effective in anti-blocking and cutting stubble. The broken stubble depth was about 87mm and the separation space between seed and fertilizer was approximately 48mm, which met the agronomic requirements. Furthermore, the openers seeded and fertilized in the furrow opened by powered disc, thereby decreased soil disturbance and power consumption. The powered-disc ridge till and no-till planter reduced fuel consumption by 8.5% and soil disturbance by 50%, respectively compared to the strip-rototilling ridge till and no-till planter.

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王慶杰,何進,姚宗路,李洪文,李問盈,張學(xué)敏.驅(qū)動圓盤玉米壟作免耕播種機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2008,39(6):68-72.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):68-72.

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