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葉片式拋送裝置氣流流場數(shù)值模擬與優(yōu)化
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用計算流體力學(xué)軟件Fluent對9R-40型揉碎機(jī)葉片式拋送裝置內(nèi)部的三維氣流流場進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,并對計算出的出料直管處的氣流速度與試驗(yàn)值進(jìn)行了比較,檢驗(yàn)了數(shù)值模擬的可靠性,。同時,對其葉片數(shù),、葉片傾角,、拋送外殼形狀及出口處倒角等幾何參數(shù)的不同變化作了對比模擬,得出4葉片,、圓形外殼,、后傾葉片更有利于拋送,,且出口處圓弧半徑不宜太大,。

    Abstract:

    Poor air flow patterns and vortices can affect the efficient flow of forage. To improve the working efficiency of an impeller blower, the 3-D air flows in the impeller blower of a 9R-40 rubbing and breaking machine was numerically simulated and analyzed with computation fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fluent 6.3. Then the numerical simulated results of air flow velocities in the blowing pipe were compared with their testing results to validate the reliability of the numerical simulated results. At the same time, some main geometrical parameters were simulated, which included the numbers of blade, the mounting angle of blade, the shape of housing and the arc-radius of outlet of housing etc. The optimum results were obtained according to the simulated results. The study results showed that with 4-blade, blades slanted backwards, and circular housing, impeller blowers produced more efficient air flow respectively than impeller blowers with 3-blade, blades slanted forwards and radial blades, and non-circular housing.

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翟之平,王春光.葉片式拋送裝置氣流流場數(shù)值模擬與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2008,39(6):84-87.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):84-87.

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