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多功能根莖類作物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    簡述了多功能根莖類作物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)的整體結(jié)構(gòu)配置,、工作過程,、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)以及關(guān)鍵部件結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)等。整機(jī)主要由動(dòng)力底盤,、扶禾裝置、挖掘裝置,、清土裝置,、夾持輸送裝置、摘果裝置,、清選系統(tǒng)和集果系統(tǒng)等組成,。摘果裝置采用可互換的滾筒式分離機(jī)構(gòu)和圓盤割刀式分離機(jī)構(gòu),可用于花生,、大蒜,、洋蔥等多種根莖類作物的聯(lián)合收獲,實(shí)現(xiàn)一機(jī)多用,?;ㄉ⒋笏庠囼?yàn)結(jié)果表明:花生果實(shí)損失率2.3%,,埋果率0.3%,,摘果破損率0.45%,果實(shí)清潔度99%,,漏摘損失率0.4%,,整機(jī)可靠性系數(shù)96.2%;大蒜果實(shí)損失率3.0%,,漏收損失率0.5%,,果實(shí)碰傷率

    Abstract:

    1.5%。 A type of multifunctional combine was designed for the harvesting of root-tuber crops. The overall structural configuration, operating process, technical characteristics, and the structure design of key components were dissertated respectively. The combine was composed by the components including power chassis, stalk guiding device, digging device, stalk clamping and conveying device, fruit picking device, cleaning system, fruit collecting system etc. In order to harvest different kinds of root-tuber crops (peanut, garlic, onion etc.), two exchangeable fruit picking parts (picking roller and wheel cutter device) were employed on the combine. The tested indexes for peanut and garlic were listed as follows: percent of peanut loss 2.3%, percent of embedded peanuts 0.3%, percent of broken peanuts 0.45%, peanut purity 99%, reliability coefficient 96.2%; percent of lost garlic 3.0%, percent of un-harvested garlic 0.50%, percent of broken garlic 1.5%.

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胡志超,彭寶良,尹文慶,王海鷗,計(jì)福來,謝煥雄.多功能根莖類作物聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(8):58-61.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(8):58-61.

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