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脈沖真空和超聲波對蘋果滲透動力學(xué)和品質(zhì)的影響
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    為研究脈沖真空和超聲波對蘋果滲透動力學(xué)和品質(zhì)的影響,將高和直徑為15mm的圓柱樣品浸于質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為60%的高果玉米糖漿溶液中,,經(jīng)過3h的帶有振蕩、脈沖真空或超聲波的滲透脫水,。結(jié)果表明,Weibull函數(shù)很好地描述了3種滲透處理過程中蘋果水分和固形物含量的變化規(guī)律,。真空和超聲波提高了水分損失和糖吸收速率,,降低了褐變,、水分活度和可滴定酸含量。真空處理導(dǎo)致最大量的糖吸收,,而超聲波引起最大量的水分損失,。

    Abstract:

    The effects of pulsed vacuum and ultrasound on mass transfer kinetics and quality of apples (Fuji) were studied. Apple cylinders (15 mm height, 15 mm diameter) immersed in a 60% high fructose corn syrup solution were subjected to shaking, pulsed-vacuum, or ultrasound treatment for 3 h. Weibull model adequately described kinetics of water loss and sugar gain in the osmodehydration process of apples under all tested conditions (R2≥0.96, eRMSE≤0.018 and eMRPE≤6.37%). Pulsed vacuum and ultrasound enhanced the rates of water loss and sugar gain, and the greatest water loss occurred under ultrasonic treatment, while the largest amount of solute uptake was achieved under pulsed vacuum condition. Pulsed vacuum and ultrasound also had a greater effectiveness in depressing aw and titratable acidity, and in improving L value of the osmodehydrated apples.

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鄧云,張慶鋼,Zhao Yanyun.脈沖真空和超聲波對蘋果滲透動力學(xué)和品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2008,39(8):89-93.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(8):89-93.

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