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基于CAN總線的變量施肥控制器設(shè)計(jì)
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    摘要:

    闡述了基于CAN總線的變量施肥作業(yè)系統(tǒng)的組成及電液比例閥控液壓馬達(dá)排肥驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)了變量施肥控制器和基于電液比例閥的閉環(huán)PID控制算法,。利用階躍響應(yīng)對(duì)PID參數(shù)進(jìn)行整定并分析了閉環(huán)控制系統(tǒng)的性能,,同時(shí)制定了基于CAN總線的通訊協(xié)議,;推導(dǎo)了施肥量控制公式,,并對(duì)尿素,、磷酸二銨和復(fù)合肥3種常用顆粒肥料的控制曲線進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定,,田間常量和變量施肥試驗(yàn)表明,,所設(shè)計(jì)的變量施肥控制器能滿足變量作業(yè)的要求,。

    Abstract:

    A variable rate fertilization controller based on CAN bus was presented. Firstly, variable rate fertilization control system and electro-hydraulic proportional valve-controlled motor rotation speed control system were introduced. Secondly, design of variable rate fertilization controller was described in detail including closed-loop PID control algorithm and communication protocol based on CAN bus. PID control parameters were determined through step response experiments and performance of closed-loop control system was analyzed. Variable rate fertilization control formula was deduced. Three kinds of fertilizers, urea ammonium phosphate and compound fertilizer, were used to test at different rotation speeds. Relationship equations between application rate of the three kinds of fertilizers and rotation speeds were calibrated. Finally, field experiments of fixed-rate and variable-rate fertilizations were conducted. Results show that the developed controller is suitable for variable rate application.

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陳立平,黃文倩,孟志軍,付衛(wèi)強(qiáng),趙春江.基于CAN總線的變量施肥控制器設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(8):101-104.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(8):101-104.

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