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多噴嘴沖擊式水輪機(jī)內(nèi)部流動(dòng)研究
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    摘要:

    為了提高沖擊式水輪機(jī)的出力與比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù),,在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)往往采取增加噴嘴數(shù),,但噴嘴數(shù)的增加會(huì)引起轉(zhuǎn)輪內(nèi)部流動(dòng)的相互干涉,降低機(jī)組效率,。本文采用CFD技術(shù)對(duì)六噴嘴沖擊式水輪機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)輪內(nèi)部流動(dòng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,通過水斗數(shù)與噴嘴數(shù)之間的相互流動(dòng)計(jì)算結(jié)果,,優(yōu)化出六噴嘴沖擊式水輪機(jī)在轉(zhuǎn)輪斗葉數(shù)為21個(gè)時(shí),正好與噴嘴數(shù)相匹配,,得到單個(gè)水斗接受射流全過程的速度,、壓力分布以及水流跡線,多個(gè)噴嘴同時(shí)作用時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)輪內(nèi)部流動(dòng)的干涉情況,。

    Abstract:

    In order to increase the output and specific speed of Pelton turbines, the method of increasing nozzle number is usually adopted. However, the increasing nozzle will lead to mutual interference of internal flows of the runner, which reduces the efficiency of Pelton turbines. By using CFD technique, the internal flow of Pelton turbines runner with six nozzles was numerically simulated. Through the calculation results of mutual flow between bucket number and nozzle number, we found that 21 buckets for runner in Pelton turbines with six nozzles was matching with the nozzle number. The velocity and pressure distribution and current path line of single bucket during the whole jet accepting process have been obtained. The interference of internal flow of the runner during the multi-nozzle acting at the same time has been obtained as well. All these provided references for the practical operation of hydropower station. 

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符杰,宋文武,周敏,楊佐衛(wèi),姚文革.多噴嘴沖擊式水輪機(jī)內(nèi)部流動(dòng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(10):71-75.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(10):71-75.

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