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氣吸振動(dòng)式排種器吸種性能數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    建立了氣吸振動(dòng)式排種器吸種過程三維力學(xué)模型,,基于Reynolds時(shí)均化的連續(xù)方程,、Navier-Stokes方程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的k-ε湍流模型構(gòu)成封閉方程組,,并考慮真實(shí)氣體的粘性和壓縮性,,運(yùn)用CFD軟件Fluent計(jì)算了籽粒在吸種口附近的受力,,建立了力矩陣,。采用二元線性插值法,,通過計(jì)算吸孔的垂直吸種距離,、徑向吸種距離和有效吸種空間體積分析了排種器的吸種性能,,繪制了籽粒吸種運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,。分析了壓差,、吸孔直徑對(duì)排種器吸種能力的影響。結(jié)果表明:增大吸孔直徑和增加壓差可以提高吸種性能,,錐孔的吸種能力優(yōu)于直孔和沉孔,。以油菜籽粒為對(duì)象,通過性能試驗(yàn)得出了排種器的最佳工作參數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    According to the working principles of the air-suction precision seeder, the 3-D model of seeds pickup process was established. Take the compressibility and the viscosity of the real gas into account, the N-S equations and standard k-ε turbulence model were applied to calculate the forces on seeds in the gas field nearby the vacuum nozzle by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The axial pickup distance, the radial pickup distance, the volume of effective pickup region and the seeds pickup tracks were received through the binary linear interpolation method. The effects of the diameter of nozzles and the differential pressure on the pickup performance were analyzed, the results showed that the pickup performance of conical nozzle was better than the straight nozzle and the bore hole and it would be improved with the increasing of nozzle diameter and the differential pressure. The rape seeds were selected as experimental material, the optimum parameters combined with conical nozzle of Ф1 mm, the roller's rotational speed of 14 r/min. and the differential pressure of 2 kPa were received through orthogonal tests. The parameters were tested to be the best with the seeds single pickup ratio of 92%, the seeds missing pickup ratio of 4% and the seeds multiple pickup ratio of 4%.

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李耀明,趙湛,陳進(jìn),徐立章.氣吸振動(dòng)式排種器吸種性能數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(10):95-99.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(10):95-99.

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