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噴灌均勻系數(shù)的三次樣條兩次插值計算方法
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    摘要:

    為提高噴灌水量分布均勻性評價的準確性,當雨量筒徑向布置時,,為考慮所有測點數(shù)據(jù)對插值點降水深的影響,,采用徑向和周向兩次的三次樣條插值計算出未知點的降水深,,從而計算噴灌均勻系數(shù),。以美國雨鳥30PSH型噴頭雨量筒間隔為1 m和2 m的噴灑試驗數(shù)據(jù),,計算網(wǎng)格點取1 m和0.25m,,分別采用三次樣條兩次插值法和鄰近四點距離線性插值法計算了克里斯琴森均勻系數(shù),。結果表明,,均勻系數(shù)由高至低的順序依次為采樣間隔為2 m的線性插值,、采樣間隔為2 m的三次樣條兩次插值、采樣間隔為1 m的線性插值和采樣間隔為1 m的三次樣條兩次插值。采樣間隔2 m比1 m計算出的均勻系數(shù)總體高3~4個百分點,,三次樣條兩次插值法比鄰近點距離線性插值法略低1個百分點,,2種計算網(wǎng)格點間距下的均勻系數(shù)差值小于1個百分點。結果證明,,采樣間距,、插值方法、計算網(wǎng)格間距對均勻系數(shù)的影響依次降低,,三次樣條兩次插值法可以用來評價噴灌組合均勻系數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    A new evaluation method, with accompanying software SIUEW1.0, was developed to precisely calculate uniformity from catch-can test data. Water application depths of a rain-bird sprinkler 30PSH were calculated at each grid point. The Christiansen uniformity (CU) for four sprinklers in square and triangular spaced were computed with 1 m and 2 m spaces, and with 1?m and 0.25 m grid spaces. The results showed that the sequence of CUs from high to low is 2 m sampling spaces by linear interpolation, 2 m sampling spaces by cubic spline interpolation, 1 m sampling spaces by linear interpolation and 1m sampling spaces by cubic spline interpolation. CUs computed from 2 m space catch-can data are greater than that from 1m space catch-can data by 3%~4%. CUs computed with cubic spline twice interpolation are less than that with linear interpolation by using nearest four points by 1.0%. The deviation between CUs computed from grid points with 1 m space and 0.25 m separately are less than 1.0%. It could be concluded from these results that the influence of sampling space, interpolation method, and grid space on CU is less and less in turn.

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韓文霆.噴灌均勻系數(shù)的三次樣條兩次插值計算方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(10):134-139.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(10):134-139.

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