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基于反射光譜特性的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量測(cè)定儀改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)
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    摘要:

    闡述了利用有機(jī)質(zhì)的反射光譜特性對(duì)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量測(cè)定的原理及方法,,并設(shè)計(jì)了測(cè)定儀器的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案、光路系統(tǒng)及儀器的硬件,。為了進(jìn)一步減小測(cè)量誤差,、提高儀器總體性能,,在以前研究的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)光路系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)——增加了另外3路光信號(hào)以反映土壤光譜在600 nm處的弓曲差,研究了不同土樣處理方法對(duì)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量測(cè)量精度的影響,。結(jié)果表明:在儀器中引入弓曲差信息后,,儀器的測(cè)量精度得到了進(jìn)一步提高,測(cè)量誤差從

    Abstract:

    7.69%減小到3.76%,。The principles and methods were introduced for measuring soil organic matter content with the aid of spectrum data diffusely reflected by the soil. The arrangement scheme,,light system, hardware and software were carefully designed. In order to further decrease the measurement errors, on the basis of previous research, three other signals from different wavelengths of light were used——including the variation of “deviation of arch” for soil spectra at 600 nm. Different processing procedures of soil samples were used for analyzing the influence on precision of organic matter content. The results showed that the measuring precision between the measurements obtained by this system and by standard methods were remarkably improved and measuring errors were reduced from 7.69% to 3.76% obviously by including the variation of “deviation of arch” within the permissible range for practical use. 

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李美清,李晉陽.基于反射光譜特性的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量測(cè)定儀改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(10):148-151.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(10):148-151.

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