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對稱結(jié)構(gòu)Stewart機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解的改進(jìn)粒子群算法
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)桿長約束條件,,建立了求6-DOF對稱結(jié)構(gòu)Stewart并聯(lián)機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解的無約束優(yōu)化模型,。針對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粒子群算法容易陷入局部極值、進(jìn)化后期收斂速度慢等缺點,,提出了一種基于差異度評價指標(biāo)的改進(jìn)粒子群算法——自適應(yīng)變異粒子群算法,。為克服隨機(jī)算法不易求出并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)全部位置正解的缺點,,采用分層搜索自適應(yīng)變異粒子群算法求并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解中的優(yōu)化問題。數(shù)值實例表明,,對于對稱結(jié)構(gòu)Stewart并聯(lián)機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解問題,,改進(jìn)粒子群算法能求出全部裝配構(gòu)型,且收斂速度較快,、精度較高,。

    Abstract:

    The unconstrained optimization model for the forward positional analysis of a 6-DOF symmetrical Stewart parallel manipulator, which based on the constrained length of the bars, was presented. The standard particle swarm optimization (SPSO) has some demerits, such as relapsing into local extremum and slow convergence velocity in the late evolutionary. The improved PSO, adaptive mutation PSO (AMPSO), based on the new difference index, were proposed to overcome the demerits of the SPSO. Aimed at all forward positional solutions of parallel mechanisms were hard to obtain, stochastic algorithms were used to solve these solutions. Directed towards this weakness, the hierarchical search adaptive mutation PSO (HSAMPSO) was adopted to make the optimal problem for forward positional analysis of parallel mechanisms. Numerical results for the forward position analysis of the symmetrical Stewart parallel manipulator showed that the HSAMPSO could solve all assembly configurations, and possess the performances of rather quick convergence speed and high precision.

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車林仙,何兵,易建,陳長憶,羅佑新.對稱結(jié)構(gòu)Stewart機(jī)構(gòu)位置正解的改進(jìn)粒子群算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2008,39(10):158-163.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(10):158-163.

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