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PWM間歇式變量噴霧的霧化特性
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    摘要:

    采用頻率在20Hz以內(nèi)可調(diào)、占空比可調(diào)的方波信號驅(qū)動開關(guān)電磁閥,,改變電磁閥門開通和關(guān)斷的時間,,實現(xiàn)了基于脈寬調(diào)制(PWM)技術(shù)的間歇式脈動變量噴霧,。以農(nóng)業(yè)噴施中常用的平口扇形噴嘴為例,,從間歇式脈動變量噴霧的流量調(diào)節(jié)范圍,、霧量分布,、噴霧角,、霧滴粒徑、霧滴速度及噴霧動態(tài)特性隨流量的變化規(guī)律等方面,,分析討論了PWM間歇式脈動變量噴霧的霧化特性,。研究結(jié)果是,流量調(diào)節(jié)范圍為4.17,;隨流量的減小,,霧量分布向中央集中的趨勢很小,霧滴粒徑稍增大,,噴霧角,、霧滴粒徑隨流量的變化率分別為0.0433(°)/%、0.616μm/%,,影響程度很微?。浑S流量的減小,,霧滴速度基本無變化,,動能中值直徑(KEMD)和比能(SE)隨流量的變化率分別為-0.63μm/%、0.2451J/(kg?%),,流量控制對噴霧動態(tài)特性的影響也較小,。

    Abstract:

    Spray characteristics are the criteria to evaluate variable spray equipments and the index to analyze the applicability of the equipments. The switching mode solenoid valve was driven by the square signal with the tunable duty cycle and the adjustable frequency within 20Hz. Through changing the turn-on and turn-off time of the valve, the intermittent pulse variable spray based on pulse width modulation (PWM) was realized. Taking flat-fan nozzle commonly used in agriculture as an example, the spray characteristics of PWM-based intermittent pulse variable spray were discussed in the aspects of the change rules of flow adjusting range, spray distribution pattern, spray angle, spray droplet size, droplet velocity and spray dynamic characteristics with flow changing. The results of flow adjusting range is 4.17;spray distribution pattern has small tend to concentrate toward the spray center and the spray droplet size decreases slightly when the flow-rate reduces. The change rates of spray angle and spray droplet size with the flow change are 0.0433(°)/% and 0.616μm/%. It indicates the effects are all very trivial. Spray droplet velocity nearly has no change with the flow decreasing. And the change rates of kinetic energy median diameter (KEMD) and specific energy (SE) with flow change are -0.63μm/% and 0.2451J/(kg?%) respectively. It also indicates that spray control has less impact on spray dynamic characteristics.

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鄧巍,丁為民,何雄奎. PWM間歇式變量噴霧的霧化特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):74-78.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):74-78.

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