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氣吸振動(dòng)式排種器種盤內(nèi)種群運(yùn)動(dòng)的離散元分
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Element Method Simulation of Seeds Motion in Vibrated Bed of Precision Vacuum Seeder
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)離散元法的基本思想,采用線性彈簧—阻尼—滑動(dòng)接觸力學(xué)模型,編寫Matlab模擬程序,,分析了氣吸振動(dòng)式精密排種器振動(dòng)種盤內(nèi)種群的三維運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。為了描述籽粒離散分布程度,,給出了體積膨脹系數(shù)的計(jì)算公式。結(jié)果表明,,種盤作小幅高頻振動(dòng),,種群可以產(chǎn)生向上拋擲運(yùn)動(dòng)而有效分離;膨脹系數(shù)隨著振動(dòng)強(qiáng)度的增加而增大,,隨種層厚度的增加而減小,。分析了摩擦因數(shù)和碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)對(duì)不同層厚種子膨脹系數(shù)的影響。在初始層厚參數(shù)hs≈3.8,、振動(dòng)強(qiáng)度kv=5.65時(shí),,種子具有理想的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài),通過(guò)性能試驗(yàn)得到排種器的吸種率達(dá)

    Abstract:

    98%,。A Matlab program based on the discrete element method was developed to simulate the seeds motion in a 3-D vibrated seeder bed. The mechanical interactions force between seeds and also between seeds and the bed were modeled by linear springs, dash-pots and friction sliders. The cubic expansion coefficient, H, was calculated to describe the discrete distribution level of seeds. The simulation results show that, the seeds are separated effectively while the bed vibrated with high frequency and small amplitude, H increases with the increasing vibration strength, kv, and decreases with the seeds initial thickness, hs. The influences of friction coefficient and recovery coefficient on H were analyzed. The ideal active state was obtained at hs≈3.8 and kv=5.65. The experimental results also show that the seeds pickup ratio is more than 98%.

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李耀明,趙湛,陳進(jìn),徐立章.氣吸振動(dòng)式排種器種盤內(nèi)種群運(yùn)動(dòng)的離散元分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(3):56-59. Element Method Simulation of Seeds Motion in Vibrated Bed of Precision Vacuum Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):56-59.

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