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磁吸滾筒式精密排種器設(shè)計與試
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and Experiment of Precision Magnetic Cylinder-seeder
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    摘要:

    針對蔬菜,、花卉類小顆粒種子精密播種問題,,利用磁吸式排種原理,,設(shè)計了一種磁吸滾筒式精密排種器。通過分析比較單排磁吸頭不同極性排列方式下的磁路及磁感應強度,,確定了滾筒內(nèi)磁吸頭沿周向4排陣列,,各排磁吸頭按N、S極間隔排列的設(shè)計方案,。對研制的排種器,,以磁粉包衣油菜籽為試驗對象,滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速及磁吸頭工作電流為試驗因素,,進行了正交試驗,,通過方差分析確定了影響排種性能的主次因素及優(yōu)化組合。試驗結(jié)果表明,,磁吸頭工作電流是影響排種性能的主要因素,,在磁吸頭工作電流230mA、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速15r/min條件下,,排種器單粒精播指數(shù)可達93.6%,,重播指數(shù)為2.2%,排種速率達3600排/h,,能夠滿足精密播種的精度和效率要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of small seed's precision seeding, such as vegetable and flower seeds, a new type of magnetic cylinder-seeder was developed according to the magnetic seed-metering principle. By analyzing and comparing magnetic field route and intensity of one row suction head in the case of two kinds of polarity arrangements, the designed project was ascertained that four rows of magnetic suction head were assembled in the cylinder inner and its pole was arranged according to gap way. To improve the metering performance of this device, the orthogonal experiment was conducted with test object of rapeseed coated with magnetic powder, test factors of cylinder rotation rate and suction head's electric current. Variance analysis of the experiment results indicates that the suction head's electric current is the main factor and the optimization of two factors are the suction head's electric current of 230mA and the cylinder rotation rate of 15r/min. Under such working conditions, the single seed index is 93.6%, multi-seed index is 2.2%, and the seed-metering efficiency could achieve 3600 rows per hour, so it proves that this machine has higher sowing precision and better adaptability to small seeds.

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胡建平,鄭賽男,劉文東.磁吸滾筒式精密排種器設(shè)計與試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(3):60-63. and Experiment of Precision Magnetic Cylinder-seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):60-63.

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