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氣流分配式排種器CFD模擬與改進
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and Improvement of Air-stream Distributive Metering Device
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    在建立氣流分配式排種器三維模型的基礎上,,利用CFD方法對排種器的內部流場進行了仿真模擬。選擇標準k-ε模型和DPM模型分別對氣相和固相進行模擬,,得到氣流場分布圖和顆粒場的運動軌跡圖,。結果表明,,模擬結果與試驗結果基本一致,。但分配器中存在渦流現(xiàn)象,,導致個別種子滯留在分配器中,,影響了排種的均勻性,。通過改進結構及模擬,,消除了分配器中渦流滯種現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    To improve the uniformity of the forage seed metering, a 3-D model was built to simulate air-stream distributive metering device using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, in which the distribution of airflow field and path curve of the particle phase were simulated using standard k-εmodel and discrete phase model (DPM), respectively. The results of simulation were in good agreement with experimental data. However, in the simulation, a few seeds were left in the distributor due to the air vortex, which impairs the uniformity of seed sowing. Therefore, CFD simulation was conducted to improve the structure of distributor, and vortex-caused seed detention was finally avoided after the improvement.

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李中華,王德成,劉貴林,楊明韶,王振華.氣流分配式排種器CFD模擬與改進[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(3):64-68. and Improvement of Air-stream Distributive Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):64-68.

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