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微波真空干燥條件對(duì)蘋果脆片感官質(zhì)量的影
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of Microwave Vacuum Drying Technology on Sensory Quality of Apple Slices
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    摘要:

    選擇微波功率,、真空度和初始含水率為自變量,采用二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合響應(yīng)面法,,建立了微波真空干燥蘋果脆片感官質(zhì)量的回歸模型,,分析了各試驗(yàn)因素及交互作用對(duì)感官質(zhì)量的影響規(guī)律,,獲得較高感官質(zhì)量的工藝條件理想取值區(qū)間:微波功率10.6~12.7W/g,、真空度0.083~0.094MPa和初始含水率0.6~0.9,。獲得高品質(zhì)蘋果脆片的最佳工藝條件為:微波功率11.7W/g,、真空度0.089MPa,、初始含水率0.75, 感官質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)得分可達(dá)到9.51,。通過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,感官質(zhì)量實(shí)測(cè)平均得分值為9.42,,進(jìn)一步證明回歸模型具有較好的擬合度,。

    Abstract:

    Taking the main factors of apple processing by microwave vacuum drying into account, such as microwave power, vacuum level and initial moisture content, the predicted second-order regression model of the sensory quality of microwave vacuum dried apple slices was obtained according to the experimental data by using orthogonal rotatable central composite design, and effects of these variables and their interaction on the product quality were analyzed by response surface method. To acquire higher quality of product, the ideal processing range of microwave power, vacuum level and initial moisture content were determined as 10.6~12.7W/g, 0.083~0.094MPa and 0.6~0.9 respectively. The optimal drying condition was found at microwave power 11.7W/g, vacuum level 0.089MPa and initial moisture content 0.75,with the maximum predicted sensory quality mark as 9.51, and the experimental validated mark as 9.42. The results prove that the regression model agrees well with the microwave vacuum drying process.

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韓清華,李樹君,毛志懷,吳海華,楊炳南,馬季威.微波真空干燥條件對(duì)蘋果脆片感官質(zhì)量的影[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(3):130-134. of Microwave Vacuum Drying Technology on Sensory Quality of Apple Slices[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):130-134.

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