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農(nóng)林環(huán)境機器視覺導航路徑生成算法及應
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of Path Guidance Line Based on Computer Vision and Their Applications in Agriculture and Forestry Environment
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    摘要:

    提出兩種自然環(huán)境中的路徑導航線生成算法:對于矮小作物規(guī)則分布的農(nóng)田場景,在標準Hough變換的基礎上,,預先檢測共線點峰值的限定偏角閾值,,以迅速檢測關鍵信息,;對于林地環(huán)境及類林地環(huán)境的高大作物農(nóng)田場景,,尋找樹干與地面的交點,形成機器人行走的左右邊界,,再求兩邊交點的中值產(chǎn)生一列點簇,。對該列點簇進行Hough變換檢測直線作為導航線,或應用最小二乘法擬合左右邊界,,求其中線作為路徑導航線,。Matlab對比仿真表明,幾種算法對各自適用的場景具有可靠穩(wěn)定的路徑辨識能力,,可對圖像進行有效的批量處理,。

    Abstract:

    Two advanced algorithms of generating path guidance line are proposed: the Hough transform-based is to pre-limit the angular value of possible collinear points before peak detection. This enables swift key-info abstraction in orderly-planted fields while offsetting imperfections brought by previous image segmentation, the solution to generate guidance line in forestry environments and locate points of trunk-and-earth intersection, then a dot array in the middle of the two point series is obtained. Then two methods are applied to process the dot array: either to detect a line for guidance using Hough transform or to least-square fit the two point series, so a line through the center is acquired to be the guidance path. Simulations and comparisons through Matlab show that the two algorithms are able to robustly recognize paths in their respective fit scenes and effectively process images in batches.

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楊慶華,吳佳藝,鮑官軍,高峰.農(nóng)林環(huán)境機器視覺導航路徑生成算法及應[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(3):147-151. of Path Guidance Line Based on Computer Vision and Their Applications in Agriculture and Forestry Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):147-151.

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