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農(nóng)林環(huán)境機(jī)器視覺(jué)導(dǎo)航路徑生成算法及應(yīng)
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of Path Guidance Line Based on Computer Vision and Their Applications in Agriculture and Forestry Environment
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    摘要:

    提出兩種自然環(huán)境中的路徑導(dǎo)航線生成算法:對(duì)于矮小作物規(guī)則分布的農(nóng)田場(chǎng)景,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Hough變換的基礎(chǔ)上,,預(yù)先檢測(cè)共線點(diǎn)峰值的限定偏角閾值,以迅速檢測(cè)關(guān)鍵信息,;對(duì)于林地環(huán)境及類林地環(huán)境的高大作物農(nóng)田場(chǎng)景,尋找樹(shù)干與地面的交點(diǎn),,形成機(jī)器人行走的左右邊界,,再求兩邊交點(diǎn)的中值產(chǎn)生一列點(diǎn)簇。對(duì)該列點(diǎn)簇進(jìn)行Hough變換檢測(cè)直線作為導(dǎo)航線,,或應(yīng)用最小二乘法擬合左右邊界,,求其中線作為路徑導(dǎo)航線,。Matlab對(duì)比仿真表明,幾種算法對(duì)各自適用的場(chǎng)景具有可靠穩(wěn)定的路徑辨識(shí)能力,,可對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行有效的批量處理,。

    Abstract:

    Two advanced algorithms of generating path guidance line are proposed: the Hough transform-based is to pre-limit the angular value of possible collinear points before peak detection. This enables swift key-info abstraction in orderly-planted fields while offsetting imperfections brought by previous image segmentation, the solution to generate guidance line in forestry environments and locate points of trunk-and-earth intersection, then a dot array in the middle of the two point series is obtained. Then two methods are applied to process the dot array: either to detect a line for guidance using Hough transform or to least-square fit the two point series, so a line through the center is acquired to be the guidance path. Simulations and comparisons through Matlab show that the two algorithms are able to robustly recognize paths in their respective fit scenes and effectively process images in batches.

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楊慶華,吳佳藝,鮑官軍,高峰.農(nóng)林環(huán)境機(jī)器視覺(jué)導(dǎo)航路徑生成算法及應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(3):147-151. of Path Guidance Line Based on Computer Vision and Their Applications in Agriculture and Forestry Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(3):147-151.

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