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迷宮流道內(nèi)固體顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)的CFD模擬及PIV驗(yàn)證
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Simulation and PIV Verification about the Movement of Solid Particles in Labyrinth Channel
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)迷宮流道灌水器結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)微復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),分別采用計(jì)算流體動(dòng)力學(xué)CFD模擬方法和粒子圖像測(cè)速儀PIV觀測(cè)方法,,對(duì)固體顆粒在迷宮流道內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律進(jìn)行了模擬研究與試驗(yàn)觀測(cè),,并對(duì)2種方法的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析,,結(jié)果表明:CFD模擬不同直徑、不同密度的固體顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其模擬軌跡線與實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)線非常接近;當(dāng)顆粒直徑較小(65μm)或密度較?。ㄦV粒,1740kg/m3)時(shí),,CFD模擬的顆粒通過的路程與實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)路程的偏差很小,,而直徑或密度較大的顆粒偏差比較大,其原因是直徑或密度較大的顆粒實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)更加靠近主流區(qū),;采用CFD模擬顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)速度是可行的,,但顆粒實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),保持高速的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于

    Abstract:

    CFD模擬,。Considering the structural intricacy of the drip irrigation emitter with labyrinth channel, this paper utilized the numerical simulation method by CFD and observation method by PIV to simulate and observe the movement regulation of the solid particles in labyrinth channel, and analyzed the results of the two methods. The results show that the movement trajectories of the solid particles with different diameter and density calculated by CFD software accord with the actual movement trajectories observed by PIV machine well. When the diameter is 65μm or the density is 1740kg/m3, the difference of the path length between the numerical simulation by CFD and observation by PIV is very little, but it is big when the diameter or density is big as the actual movement of solid particles are more closing to the mainstream. It is feasible to simulate the velocity of solid particles by CFD software, but the time of the high speed of particles can keep longer than the simulation one.

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喻黎明,吳普特,牛文全,范興科,張林.迷宮流道內(nèi)固體顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)的CFD模擬及PIV驗(yàn)證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):45-51. Simulation and PIV Verification about the Movement of Solid Particles in Labyrinth Channel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):45-51.

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