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加壓條件下氣力輪式精密排種器性能分
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on Performance of an Air-blowing Vertical-rotor Type Precision Seed-metering Device
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    摘要:

    針對研制的氣力輪式精密排種器,,采用均勻設(shè)計(jì)法設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),,運(yùn)用均勻設(shè)計(jì)軟件UST 1.0建立了大豆排種性能指標(biāo)數(shù)學(xué)模型,,分析氣力條件下排種器設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)對排種性能的影響規(guī)律,。分析表明:氣力條件下,,排種性能指標(biāo)主要受氣壓和作業(yè)速度影響,,氣壓范圍為1.4~1.8kPa時(shí)粒距合格率達(dá)到85%以上,,滿足8?km/h速度以上大豆精密播種;充種角和清種角變化對排種性能影響不顯著,,充種角和清種角優(yōu)化區(qū)域與常壓條件下排種試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化結(jié)果一致:充種角為46.35°,、清種角為55°;氣流方向?qū)ε欧N性能沒有顯著影響,。

    Abstract:

    Uniform design was used to test the soybean seeding performance of an air-blowing vertical-rotor type precision seed-metering device in laboratory. Based on test results, regression models of seeding performance were constructed by uniform design software UST 1-0. The effects of designing and operating parameters of air-blowing vertical rotor seeder on its performance were investigated. The results suggest that seeding performance is sensitive to air pressure and operating speed in air-blowing condition. The qualified seeding rate is over 85% in 1.4~1.8kPa air pressure and can satisfy the needs to seed soybean at over 8km/h operating speed. Seeding performance of the air-blowing vertical-rotor type precision seed-metering device is insensitive to seed-filling angle and seed-cleaning angle. The optimized results for seed-filling angle and seed-cleaning angle are consistent with the results at atmospheric pressure, which are 46.35° and 55° for seed-filling angle and seed-cleaning angle respectively. There is no remarkable influence of the airblowing direction on seeding performance.

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孫裕晶,馬成林,李萌.加壓條件下氣力輪式精密排種器性能分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(7):72-77. on Performance of an Air-blowing Vertical-rotor Type Precision Seed-metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(7):72-77.

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