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基于改進(jìn)Hough變換的農(nóng)田作物行快速檢測算法
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Rapid Crop-row Detection Based on Improved Hough Transformation
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    摘要:

    期農(nóng)田作為研究對象,采集了包含行栽作物和土壤背景的農(nóng)田圖像,,針對現(xiàn)有作物行定位方法易受外界干擾和處理速度較慢的不足,,提出將投影法和直接Hough變換法相結(jié)合檢測作物行的算法。采用2G—R—B法和OTSU法將圖像二值化,,通過快速中值濾波算法去除噪聲,,再利用垂直直方圖投影將圖像進(jìn)行水平條劃分獲取作物壟平均定位點(diǎn),最后通過Hough變換檢測壟定位點(diǎn),,得到作物行中心線,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:基于垂直直方圖投影的Hough變換檢測作物行中心線的算法在保證高定位精度的同時(shí),算法處理速度比直接Hough變換檢測法提高了3倍,,得到的定位基準(zhǔn)線能代表作物行走向,。

    Abstract:

    A rapid detection method of crop-row based on improved Hough transformation was suggested to detect the position of crop-rows after analyzing the characteristics of field crop planting. The true color images containing crop-row and soil background were captured as the research objects. Since the histogram projection is easily disturbed by external factors and the Hough transformation has a low speed, a combination of these two algorithms was developed. First, a true color image of field crops was processed with 2G—R—B gray and OTSU to separate plants from soil. Second, the noise was eliminated by fast median filtering algorithm, and then the image was divided into ten horizontal strips to get the anchor points according to the geometric distribution of the crop-rows. Finally, the centerline of crop rows was obtained by Hough transformation using those points. Test results show that the processing speed of the improved Hough transformation method is four times faster than that of original Hough transformation with the similar positioning accuracy, and the centerline detected can highly match the crop-row. 

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趙瑞嬌,李民贊,張漫,劉剛.基于改進(jìn)Hough變換的農(nóng)田作物行快速檢測算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(7):163-165. Rapid Crop-row Detection Based on Improved Hough Transformation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(7):163-165.

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