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配氣相位對(duì)天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒和排放的影
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of Effect of Cam Phase on Combustion and Exhaust Characteristics of CNG Engine
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    摘要:

    對(duì)改裝為火花點(diǎn)火式天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的柴油機(jī)配氣機(jī)構(gòu)的配氣相位進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),并在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行了對(duì)比試驗(yàn),,研究了配氣相位對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒及排放的影響,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:隨著氣門(mén)重疊角的減小,HC和NOx排放量有所降低,,但高轉(zhuǎn)速時(shí)過(guò)小的氣門(mén)重疊角,,不利于HC排放量的降低;氣門(mén)重疊角的減小使得缸內(nèi)可燃?xì)怏w濃度降低,,在抑制NOx生成的同時(shí),,也損失了部分功率,因而在降低有害排放的同時(shí),,還要兼顧動(dòng)力性,;隨著轉(zhuǎn)速的升高,要適當(dāng)增大點(diǎn)火提前角,,以保證其動(dòng)力性,,避免后燃,降低排溫,。

    Abstract:

    Two cam phases were designed basing on original diesel engine which was refitted into spark ignition CNG engine. The influence of cam phase on combustion and exhaust was studied by experiment on indoor test. The conclusions are showed as follows. With the smaller valve overlap, the exhaust of HC and NOx reduces; but too small valve overlap at high speed is adverse to the exhaust of HC. The density of burning mixture reduces with smaller overlap and the growth of NOx is restricted.On the other hand,,power of the engine also reduces. So, both the power and the exhaust should be considered at the same time. The crank angle of ignition advance should increase properly at high speed,in order to keep the power and avoid the post combustion and reduce the temperature of exhaust. 

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焦運(yùn)景,張惠明,楊志勇,張自立,司鵬鹍,程輝.配氣相位對(duì)天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒和排放的影[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(8):13-17. of Effect of Cam Phase on Combustion and Exhaust Characteristics of CNG Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(8):13-17.

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