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小麥胚芽的微波在線穩(wěn)定化試
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on Technology of Stabilized Storage of Wheat Germ by On-line Microwave Processing
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    摘要:

    麥胚具有快速酸敗變質(zhì)的特性,為提高麥胚穩(wěn)定性,,利用研發(fā)的麥胚在線微波穩(wěn)定化處理工藝和裝備,,選取不同微波功率和處理時(shí)間等工藝參數(shù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,研究不同條件對(duì)麥胚穩(wěn)定化效果的影響。結(jié)果表明,采用微波功率2.8kW,、時(shí)間4min處理的麥胚,在30d加速貯藏后,,脂肪酶相對(duì)酶活17.63%,,過氧化值3.81mmol/kg,酸價(jià)14.65mg/g,,VE損失率5.29%,,氮溶解指數(shù)51.10%,含水率3.72%,,脂肪酸組成和相對(duì)含量未產(chǎn)生明顯變化,。研究表明,該微波裝備能與面粉生產(chǎn)線相配套,,有效鈍化麥胚脂肪酶,,保持麥胚營(yíng)養(yǎng),延長(zhǎng)保質(zhì)期,,且具有節(jié)能降耗的優(yōu)點(diǎn),。

    Abstract:

    Microwave processing technology and equipment were developed to solve the problem of wheat germ’s easily acidification and deterioration, aiming at improving the storage stability of wheat germ and better prepare for its further processing. With this developed equipment, microwaves of different power and processing time were selected to test their respective influence on the wheat germ stabilization. The result showed that processed with microwave of 2.8kW for 4 minutes, wheat germ relative lipase activity is 17.63%, peroxide value is 3.81mmol/kg, acid value is 14.65mg/g,VE loss is 5.29%,,NSI is 51.10%,,moisture content is 3.72%, and no distinct change in its fatty acid composition and relative content. Furthermore, the equipment developed was tested to be collocated with wheat flour product line with the daily capacity of producing 300t. This equipment effectively passivates lipase in wheat germ, preserves various nutrition, and lengthens quality guaranteed time at the cost of lower power.

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徐斌,董英,吳艷博.小麥胚芽的微波在線穩(wěn)定化試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(8):134-138. on Technology of Stabilized Storage of Wheat Germ by On-line Microwave Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(8):134-138.

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