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小麥免耕播種機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈?zhǔn)椒蓝卵b置設(shè)計(jì)
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the Powered-chain Anti-blocking Mechanism for Wheat No-till Planter
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)我國華北一年兩熟地區(qū)玉米秸稈覆蓋量多,小麥免耕播種易堵塞的問題,,提出了驅(qū)動(dòng)撥指鏈拋茬和刀刃型開溝器切茬相結(jié)合的新型防堵原理,,設(shè)計(jì)了免耕播種機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈?zhǔn)椒蓝卵b置。通過分析防堵裝置的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程,,確定了驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈,、撥指和刀刃型開溝器等關(guān)鍵部件的參數(shù)。田間試驗(yàn)表明,,驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈?zhǔn)椒蓝卵b置能夠有效解決秸稈堵塞問題,,保證小麥免耕播種機(jī)的通過性。由于及時(shí)清除刀刃型開溝器前方的玉米秸稈殘茬,,開溝阻力降低了12.3%,。相比條帶旋耕式小麥播種機(jī),驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈?zhǔn)叫←溍飧シN機(jī)在保證種肥情況的同時(shí),,土壤擾動(dòng)量減少了66.4%,,油耗降低了8.07%,較好地滿足了當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)藝要求,。

    Abstract:

    This paper put forward the new anti-blocking principle combining residue-throwing by powered-chain finger and residue-cutting by knife type opener, and designed the powered chain anti-blocking mechanism for no-till planter according to the problem of residue blocking of no-till wheat planting in heavy corn residue cover fields in annual double cropping areas of North China plain. Furthermore, the key parameters for powered-chain, chain finger and knife type opener were determined based on the analyses of the movement of anti-blocking mechanism. The field experiment showed that the powered-chain anti-blocking mechanism could solve the residue blocking effectively, so as to ensure the passing of wheat no-till planter. Through real-time clearing of corn residues before the knife type opener, 12.3% of opening force was decreased. Compared with the strip roto-tilling wheat planter, the powered-chain wheat no-till planter could not only seed and fertilize at the suitable depths, but also decrease soil disturbance and fuel consumption by 66.4% and 8.07%, respectively, which indicates that this new planter can meet the requirements of agronomy in North China plain. 

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張喜瑞,何進(jìn),李洪文,李問盈.小麥免耕播種機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)鏈?zhǔn)椒蓝卵b置設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):44-48. the Powered-chain Anti-blocking Mechanism for Wheat No-till Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):44-48.

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