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柴油發(fā)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的熱泵干燥系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與優(yōu)化
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Optimization of a Heat Pump Drying System Driven by a Diesel Generator
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了柴油發(fā)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的移動(dòng)式熱泵干燥系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)由蒸汽壓縮式熱泵(熱泵工質(zhì)為R134a)提供熱量,,以臥式多室流化床為干燥室。在風(fēng)道中設(shè)置換熱器回收柴油機(jī)冷卻水和煙氣余熱,,以提高系統(tǒng)一次能源利用率,。針對該系統(tǒng)建立了流化床、熱泵,、柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組耦合為一體的綜合數(shù)學(xué)模型,。數(shù)學(xué)模型計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:干燥室入口空氣溫度在60~90℃時(shí),干燥系統(tǒng)的除濕能耗比先升后降,,在70 ℃附近存在一個(gè)最大值,。樣機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:設(shè)備在設(shè)計(jì)工況下運(yùn)行時(shí),平均熱泵性能系數(shù)為4.66,,一次能源利用率為1.09,,除濕能耗比可達(dá)3.08 kg/(kW?h),模型計(jì)算與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合良好,,采用該裝置進(jìn)行谷物干燥節(jié)能效果明顯,。

    Abstract:

    A mobile heat pump drying system driven by a diesel generator was designed to meet the need of the agricultural mechanical harvest. A horizontal multi-room fluidized bed serves as the drying chamber, and a vapor compression heat pump (R134a as refrigerant) supplies heat for this system. Heat exchangers are installed along the air duct to recover the waste heat from the cooling water and flue gas in the diesel generator, which increased the primary energy ratio(PER).A mathematical model for the system composed of fluidized bed, heat pump and diesel generator was also presented. Modeled results showed that the value of drying system’s specific moisture extraction rate (SMER) was firstly up and then down, with air temperature in the range of 60~90℃, and reached a peak value around 70℃. Testing experiments of the prototype dryer showed that under the designed conditions, the mean coefficient of performance (COP) is 4.66, PER is 1.09 and SMER reaches 3.08 kg/(kW?h). The model is in good agreement with experimental results, and this grain dryer is significantly energy saving.

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向飛,王立,岳獻(xiàn)芳.柴油發(fā)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的熱泵干燥系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):75-80. Optimization of a Heat Pump Drying System Driven by a Diesel Generator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):75-80.

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