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電激勵(lì)信號(hào)頻率對(duì)紅點(diǎn)病蘋果采后電學(xué)特性影響?yīng)?/div>
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Frequency of Electric Excitation Signal on Dielectric Property of Fuji Apples with Red-dot Disease
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    摘要:

    研究了紅點(diǎn)病富士蘋果采后果實(shí)電特性的變化規(guī)律,,為從電特性角度揭示紅點(diǎn)病病害發(fā)病的內(nèi)在機(jī)制提供理論參考,。運(yùn)用LCR電子測(cè)量?jī)x測(cè)定了20℃恒溫條件下貯藏70 d的紅點(diǎn)病果實(shí)在100 Hz,、1 kHz,、10 kHz,、100 kHz和1?MHz頻率下復(fù)阻抗等電學(xué)參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明,,在同一貯藏時(shí)間下,,隨著頻率的增加,,不論是病果還是正常果其果實(shí)的介電常數(shù)ε′,、復(fù)阻抗Z、電抗X和電感Lp值均在減??;果實(shí)的Z、X和Lp間存在著顯著相關(guān),;對(duì)100 Hz下以及1,、10、100 kHz和1 MHz的病果和正常果的Z,、X和Lp進(jìn)行方差分析結(jié)果顯示,,兩者差異均不顯著(P>0.05),但兩者在ε′和損耗因子tanδ上有明顯差異(P<0.05),。tanδ和ε′基本可以反映水果的實(shí)際品質(zhì),。

    Abstract:

    The change of dielectric properties on Fuji apples with red-dot disease stored at constant temperature was investigated, which provides a new theoretical basis for revealing its pathogenetic mechanism at electrical properties. By applying LCR electronic measure instrument, the fruits’ dielectric properties, which include the impedance, reactance and inductance, were determined at 100 Hz, 1, 10, 100 kHz and 1 MHz at 20℃. The results indicated that the dielectric constant, impedance, reactance and inductance for all fruits decrease with the increase of frequency at the same stored days. Moreover, there was a significantly positive correlation among impedance、reactance and inductance, the value of the loss tangent and dielectric constant is significantly different (P<0.05), but the value of the impedance, reactance and inductance is not significantly different (P>0.05) between the diseased and normal fruits from 100?Hz to 1 MHz. This research revealed that the loss tangent and dielectric constant could reflect the quality of apples in some extent. 

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馬海軍,宋長冰,張繼澍,張瑋,胡芳.電激勵(lì)信號(hào)頻率對(duì)紅點(diǎn)病蘋果采后電學(xué)特性影響?yīng)琜J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):97-101. Frequency of Electric Excitation Signal on Dielectric Property of Fuji Apples with Red-dot Disease[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):97-101.

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