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基于Kalman濾波農(nóng)用車輛導(dǎo)航定位方法
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Positions Research of Vehicle Navigation System Based on Kalman Filter
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    摘要:

    因RTD-GPS定位精度不能滿足農(nóng)田導(dǎo)航作業(yè)的需要,研究了一種提高農(nóng)用車輛自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航定位精度的方法,。建立天線補(bǔ)償模型,,對(duì)GPS天線晃動(dòng)引起的誤差進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)償,;建立基于Kalman濾波模型,,融合多傳感器信息,;使用自主開發(fā)的基于VRS的GPS接收機(jī),作為RTD-GPS,。將RTD-GPS,、電子羅盤以及速度傳感器獲得信息進(jìn)行Kalman濾波,其結(jié)果和高精度GPS數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了比較,。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,,直線跟蹤中,平均偏差由1.6019m減小到0.597m,;曲線跟蹤中,,平均偏差由

    Abstract:

    1.2085m減小到0.4861m。Since the positioning accuracy of low accuracy GPS can not meet the requirements of agricultural production, a new navigation method is studied to improve the position accuracy. The compensate model is built to compensate for the libration caused by the antenna. A Kalman filter is developed, and a VRS-based receiver is used as the low accuracy GPS. The Kalman filter is applied to the data collected from the low accuracy GPS, compass and speed sensor. The data set collected from the RTK-GPS is used as a baseline to evaluate the performance of the filter. Experiment results indicated that the mean error was reduced from 1.6019m to 0.597m straight line track, and from 1.2085 m to 0.4861 m in curve track.

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籍穎,劉兆祥,劉剛,張漫,周建.基于Kalman濾波農(nóng)用車輛導(dǎo)航定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(Z1):13-17. Positions Research of Vehicle Navigation System Based on Kalman Filter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(Z1):13-17.

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