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基于小波變換的農(nóng)田圖像光照不變特征提取算法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0700505)


Extraction Algorithm of Illumination Invariant Feature for Farmland Image Based on Wavelet Transform
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    摘要:

    提出了基于小波變換的農(nóng)田圖像光照不變特征的提取算法。采用Retinex光照模型,對原始農(nóng)田圖像進(jìn)行剪裁和歸一化等預(yù)處理,,選用Haar小波基多級分解預(yù)處理后的圖像,,從而得到圖像的高低頻成分;通過閾值法更新小波分解后的高頻系數(shù),,重構(gòu)獲得多尺度反射模型,以提取光照不變特征;進(jìn)行了光照不變特征提取和農(nóng)作物航線獲取試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,該算法提取的特征圖受自然光照的影響很小,,且能夠極大程度保留場景中的物體特征,。同時(shí),農(nóng)作物航線提取在不同光照條件下均具有較高精度,,航線誤差在±2°以內(nèi),,能夠滿足農(nóng)機(jī)導(dǎo)航的精度要求。在NVIDIA的Jetson TX2硬件平臺上,,該算法總耗時(shí)在300ms以內(nèi),,相機(jī)前視距離可達(dá)20m,滿足農(nóng)機(jī)正常作業(yè)的實(shí)時(shí)性要求,。

    Abstract:

    The intelligence of agricultural machinery is the hotspot of current agricultural intelligent research, and the visionbased environmentaware technology is the key technology to realize the intelligence of agricultural machinery. An algorithm based on wavelet transform was proposed to extract the illumination invariant features of farmland images. According to the Retinex illumination model, the image included two parts as the illumination component and the object reflection component. The illumination component can be regarded as the lowpass filtered image of the original image, that was, the lowfrequency part of the original image. Therefore, by removing certain low frequency components in the original image, it was possible to obtain the illumination invariant feature. The original farmland image was preprocessed, including clipping and normalization. The preprocessed image was multilevel decomposed by Haar wavelet base to obtain the high and low frequency components of the image. The highfrequency coefficients after wavelet decomposition were updated by the threshold method, and the multiscale reflection model was reconstructed to extract the illumination invariant features. Finally, the experimental study on illumination invariant feature extraction and crop route acquisition was carried out. The result proved that the feature image extracted by the proposed algorithm was little affected by natural illumination and can retain the object features in the scene to a great extent. At the same time, crop route extraction had high precision under different illumination conditions, and the route error was within ±2°, which can meet the accuracy requirements of agricultural machinery navigation. In addition, on NVIDIAs Jetson TX2 hardware platform, the proposed algorithm took less than 300ms, and the cameras forwardlooking distance can reach 20m, which can meet the realtime requirements of the normal operation of agricultural machinery.

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蔡道清,周洪宇,覃程錦,李彥明,劉成良.基于小波變換的農(nóng)田圖像光照不變特征提取算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):15-20. CAI Daoqing, ZHOU Hongyu, QIN Chengjin, LI Yanming, LIU Chengliang. Extraction Algorithm of Illumination Invariant Feature for Farmland Image Based on Wavelet Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):15-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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