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推土機(jī)半物理試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)與作業(yè)效率復(fù)合控制研究
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白寒,,博士生,,主要從事電液系統(tǒng)研究,,Email: bunnyjudy [email protected]

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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAF13B04)和浙江省臺(tái)州市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目 (07zju010)


Semiphysical Experiment System and Control Strategy for Bulldozer
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)推土機(jī)研制中的試驗(yàn)難題,構(gòu)建一個(gè)模擬推土作業(yè)全過(guò)程的半物理試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),。通過(guò)推土 機(jī)動(dòng)力學(xué)特性分析和模型研究,為推土作業(yè)自動(dòng)控制提供理論基礎(chǔ),。試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)采用液壓對(duì)頂 缸裝置實(shí)時(shí)模擬作用在推土工作裝置液壓缸上的負(fù)載,,同時(shí)推土工作裝置的液壓執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)根 據(jù)硬件控制器的命令信號(hào)調(diào)節(jié)鏟刀的位置,通過(guò)鏟刀的虛擬樣機(jī)模型和整車動(dòng)力學(xué)模型實(shí)現(xiàn) 半物理仿真試驗(yàn),。提出了一種變論域模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制方法,,將其應(yīng)用于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的調(diào)節(jié) 與控制中,并結(jié)合滑轉(zhuǎn)率極限控制和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)管理系統(tǒng),,研究了推土機(jī)作業(yè)效率的復(fù)合控制策 略,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該控制策略能有效地穩(wěn)定發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,,提高推土作業(yè)效率,。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems in research and development of bulldozer, a semiphysical experiment system is established to simulate the whole process of bulldozer ope ration. Based on the research results of bulldozer dynamics characteristics, a m odel is suggested and the theoretical foundation of bulldozer automatic control is built. A loading device is used to simulate the force on the bladecontrolle d cylinder. The blade position is adjusted by the blade control system according to the control signal from hardware controller. Then the semiphysical experim ent is performed through simulation calculations. A fuzzy neural network control method based on variable universe is proposed for engine speed control. And the overall control strategy of bulldozer operation efficiency is studied combined with slip rate control and engine management system. Experimental results show t hat the engine speed is stable and the working efficiency is improved when using the new control strategy.

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白 寒 ,管 成,吳彥來(lái).推土機(jī)半物理試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)與作業(yè)效率復(fù)合控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1). Bai Han, Guan Cheng, Wu Yanlai. Semiphysical Experiment System and Control Strategy for Bulldozer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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