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車(chē)載語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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王登峰,,教授,,博士生導(dǎo)師,,主要從事汽車(chē)振動(dòng)噪聲分析與控 制研究,Email: [email protected]

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吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(20076030,、20040322)和山東省泰山學(xué)者特聘專(zhuān)家計(jì)劃資助 項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of a Vehicular Speech Recognition System
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    摘要:

    用改進(jìn)的動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)間歸整(DTW)算法進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音辨識(shí),,設(shè)計(jì)了語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)軟件,以SPC E061A單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)了車(chē)載語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的電控單元(ECU)。在車(chē)內(nèi)不同噪聲環(huán)境 下進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)音識(shí)別試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明語(yǔ)音識(shí)別率隨著車(chē)內(nèi)環(huán)境 噪聲的增加而下降,,隨著語(yǔ)音字?jǐn)?shù)的增加而降低;在車(chē)輛怠速車(chē)內(nèi)噪聲小于50dB(A)的環(huán) 境中2字語(yǔ)音平均識(shí)別率為90%,、4字語(yǔ)音的識(shí)別率為85%,; 在車(chē)輛定置油門(mén)半開(kāi)、車(chē)內(nèi)噪聲 為60~70dB(A)的環(huán)境中,,2字語(yǔ)音平均識(shí)別率為85%、4字語(yǔ)音的識(shí)別率為80%,。

    Abstract:

    An improved dynamic time warping (DTW) speech recognition method is proposed. An electronic control unit of vehicular speech recognition system is developed bas ed on chip microcontroller SPCE061A. The corresponding control software is progr ammed and the speech recognition tests are carried out under the different noise conditions within an experimental vehicle. The test results show that the speec h recognition ratio reduces with the increase of the vehicle interior noise leve l and the speech length. The average recognition ratio is 90% for two Chinese characters speech and 85% for four Chinese characters speech when the vehicle is u nder the idle running condition and the interior noise is less than 50dB(A). A nd the average recognition ratio is 85% for two Chinese characters speech and 80 % for four Chinese Characters speech when the vehicle is under the fixation and halfthrottle running condition and the interior noise level range is from 60 t o 70dB(A). The speech recognition results are satisfactory.

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王登峰,曹曉琳,于吉龍.車(chē)載語(yǔ)音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1). Wang Dengfeng, Cao Xiaolin, Yu Jilong. Design and Experiment of a Vehicular Speech Recognition System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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