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微咸水波涌畦灌對土壤水鹽分布的影響
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吳忠東,,副教授,,博士,主要從事微咸水的地面灌溉及環(huán)境效 應(yīng)研究,,Email: [email protected]

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50879067)和中國科學(xué)院知識創(chuàng)新工程重要方向項目(KSCX 2003)


Effect of Saline Water Surge Flow Border Irrigation on  Soil Watersalt Distribution
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)2005年在中國科學(xué)院南皮生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)試驗站的田間試驗結(jié)果,,對灌溉后土壤剖面和沿畦長 方向的水鹽分布進行了研究。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)灌水量相同時,,灌水結(jié)束后波涌灌和連續(xù)灌0~1 00cm土層含水率在整個畦田上存在較大差別。比較灌水均勻度的結(jié)果可知,,供水時間為90 min時,,N=3,r=1/2,,Ton=30min的處理含水率離散程度最小,,灌水 均勻度最滿意。從主根區(qū)含鹽量的變差系數(shù)來看,,連續(xù)灌明顯高于波涌灌,,說明微咸水的波 涌灌在畦首到畦尾的鹽分分布離散程度低于連續(xù)灌。因此灌水方式的改變在不增加灌水量的 條件下改善了土壤水鹽分布狀況,。

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    Based on field experiment in Nanpi ecological experimental station of Chinese Ac ademy of Sciences, the soil water salt distribution of postirrigation both on s oil profile and along the border was studied. The results showed that, when prec ipitation rate was the same, the moisture content in 0~100cm soil layer prese nted difference between surge flow irrigation and continuous irrigation. The uni formity of water application was compared, and the best irrigation condition wa s observed when all water supply period were 90min, which was N=3, r=1 /2, and Ton=30min. Meanwhile the soil moisture content had minimal d i spersion degree, and the uniformity of water application was the most satisfacto ry. The taproot region salt content of continuous irrigation was apparently higher t han surge flow irrigation from variation coefficient, which means that the salt distribution dispersion degree of surge flow irrigation was lower than that of c ontinuous irrigation from border initial to border end. Changing irrigation meth od from continuous irrigation to surge flow irrigation can improve water salt di stribution pattern under the condition of same precipitation rate.

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吳忠東,王全九.微咸水波涌畦灌對土壤水鹽分布的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(1). Wu Zhongdong, Wang Quanjiu. Effect of Saline Water Surge Flow Border Irrigation on  Soil Watersalt Distribution[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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