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基于相位檢測原理的土壤水分時域反射測量技術(shù)
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王克棟,,講師,,主要從事智能傳感器與嵌入式系統(tǒng)研究,Em ail: [email protected]

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國家“863”高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃資助項目(2006AA10Z264)


Measurement of Soil Moisture Based on Phase Detecting Principle
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    摘要:

    針對土壤水分測量 的特點,,提出了用高頻正弦波代替脈沖信號作為測試信號,,利用相位檢測原理測量信號傳播 時間,從而測量土壤含水量的方法。設(shè)計了由高頻信號發(fā)生器、相位檢測器,、微處理器和土 壤水分探頭等組成的P〖CD*2〗TDR原理樣機。試驗表明,,該樣機測量信號傳播時間的精度可 達到10ps,在砂土,、壤土和粘壤土中的土壤含水量測量結(jié)果與稱重法對比差值不超過00 3,。

    Abstract:

    The basic principle of time domain reflectometry used for soil moisture measurem ent is introduced, and the disadvantages of currently available TDR instruments are discussed as well as their advantages. A new TDR system, called P〖CD*2〗TDR , composed of a highfrequency signal generator, a phase detector, a microproce ssor and a soil moisture probe is developed. Singlefrequency sinusoidal voltag e signal is adopted as test signal, and the travel time of the test signal along with probe embedded in moist soil is measured by a phase detector instead of hi ghspeed sampling oscilloscope, from which the soil water content will be estim ated. It has high accuracy and resolution in travel time measurement. Calibratio n experiments are conducted in sand, loam soil and clayey loam soil samples with the volumetric water contents varied from zero to saturation. The experimental res ults show that the measuring deviation is less than 003 between P〖 CD*2〗TDR and gravimetric sampling method. 

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王克棟,王一鳴,馮 磊,楊衛(wèi)中.基于相位檢測原理的土壤水分時域反射測量技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(1). Wang Kedong, Wang Yiming, Feng Lei, Yang Weizhong. Measurement of Soil Moisture Based on Phase Detecting Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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