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主動屏蔽式平面探頭水分在線傳感器研究
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楊柳,,副教授,博士生,,主要從事農(nóng)產(chǎn)品檢測和工業(yè)自動控制 技術(shù)研究,,Email: [email protected]

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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD11A13)


Development of a Coplanar Electrode Capacitance Moisture Sensor
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種主動屏蔽的平面探頭水分在線電容傳感器。硬件方面設(shè)計了主動屏蔽式極板,,從 敏感區(qū)域聚集電場,減小了雜散電容對傳感器測量精度的影響;平面探頭及其傳感器 振蕩電路避免了屏蔽極板對驅(qū)動極板的影響。有限元法分析表明,,主 動屏蔽極板的采用提高了傳感器測量精度和靈敏度。軟件方面由谷物含水率測量試驗 裝置進行了一系列試驗,,實現(xiàn)了測試水分時溫度自動補償,,其含水率測試的相對誤差由傳統(tǒng) 傳感器的5%降低到1%。 鑒定結(jié)果表明,,此谷物含水率傳感器相對誤差在±1%范圍內(nèi),,含水 率測 量范圍6%~36%,適用溫度范圍-10~80℃,,基本克服了傳統(tǒng)國產(chǎn)電容水分傳感器精度低,、 溫度影響大、安裝困難等缺點,。

    Abstract:

    A coplanar electrode capacitance online moisture sensor was developed, which has higher precision, more compact configuration and easier installation compared w ith traditional parallel electrodes and cylindrical moisture sensors. An active shield electrode was invented to block the outside electric field, thus the stra y capacitance was decreased and the precision and sensitivity of the sensor was increased according to finite element analysis. A comparative circuit was used t o avoid the influence of shield electrode on drive electrode. Experiments were c onducted on grains with 6%~36% moisture content on a custombuilt equipment. Th e relationships between sensor output frequency and grain moisture content were investigated for each temperature condition and the result was compiled into sof tware to realize temperature compensation which decreased the error from 5% to 1 %. Experimental validation proved that the sensor had a small measuring error of 1% and was applicable to moisture content range of 6%~36% and temperature ran ge of -10~80℃. 

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楊 柳,楊明皓,董蘭蘭.主動屏蔽式平面探頭水分在線傳感器研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(1). Yang Liu, Yang Minghao, Dong Lanlan. Development of a Coplanar Electrode Capacitance Moisture Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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