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PY140型搖臂式噴頭搖臂碰撞過程數(shù)值模擬
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王祺銘,,碩士生,主要從事流體機械及工程研究,,Email: wang[email protected]

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(50509024、50979108),、長江學者和創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃資助項 目(IRT0657)和新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃資助項目(NCET080542)


Numerical Simulation of Swing Arm Impact Process to the  PY140 Impact Sprinkler
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    摘要:

    基于顯式動力分析軟件ANSYS/LS〖CD*2〗DYNA,建立了搖臂式噴頭搖臂繞軸旋轉,、碰撞噴體 的 有限元分析模型,,在3種搖臂轉動角速度和噴體安裝彈性橡膠墊與否的組合工況下,,對搖臂 與噴體的碰撞過程及動應力分布進行了計算模擬,。結果表明,PY140型搖臂式噴頭在轉動 角速度400(°)/s時,,計算的碰撞動應力峰值為423MPa,,與試驗值的誤差小于05%,預 測的發(fā)生位置距離搖臂轉軸中心15cm,,與試驗結果相同,。搖臂各斷面的動應力極值和碰撞 接觸應力均隨轉動角速度的增加而增大,噴體打擊塊安裝橡膠墊后,,3種轉動角速度下動應 力峰值平均降低了104%,,但接觸時間平均增加了766%。

    Abstract:

    As one of the key parts of the impact sprinkler, the swing arm is exerted by com plex dynamic stress in the impact process. Based on the dynamic explicit softwar e ANSYS/LS〖CD*2〗DYNA, a finiteelement model for simulating the rotation of s wi ng arm around the axis and the impact between the swing arm and the sprinkler bo dy was established. Several cases under three rotational angular velocities and with or without the rubber pad fixed on the sprinkler body’s contact stop were investigated. The results indicate that under the angular velocity of 400(°)/s, t he simulated peak dynamic stress of PY140 impact sprinkler was 423MPa, wit h an error less than 05% compared with the measured result. The predicted peak d ynamic stress was located offset 15cm from the centerline of the swing arm’s rotation axis, which was the same as the measured data. The extreme dynamic stre sses of different cross sections and contact stresses increased with the increas e of the rotational angular velocity. After fixing the rubber pad, the peak dyna mic stress had an average decrease of 104% under three angular velocities, whi le the contact time had an average increase of 766%. 

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王祺銘,嚴海軍,劇錦三,劉長云. PY140型搖臂式噴頭搖臂碰撞過程數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(1). Wang Qiming, Yan Haijun, Ju Jinsan, Liu Changyun. Numerical Simulation of Swing Arm Impact Process to the  PY140 Impact Sprinkler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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