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小麥根系力學(xué)性能及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研究
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郭維俊,教授,,主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)裝備和植物力學(xué)研究,,Em ail: [email protected]

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國(guó)家“863”高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2002AA623191)和甘肅省教育廳科技計(jì)劃資 助項(xiàng)目(200418)


Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Wheat Roots
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    摘要:

    測(cè)定了小麥成熟期根系力學(xué)性能的主要指標(biāo),,研究了根的應(yīng)力〖CD*2〗應(yīng)變規(guī)律,,觀察了根 的微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu),,得到了根的解剖構(gòu)造圖像,,建立了小麥根的橫截面力學(xué)模型,。結(jié)果表明: 小麥根是一種典型的多相,、篩狀,、不連續(xù)、不均勻,、各向異性的復(fù)合材料,,根具有一定的強(qiáng) 度和良好的彈性,,其承載能力取決于機(jī)械組織厚度、維管束數(shù)量,,以及各組織及其細(xì)胞 之間的連接形式和連接強(qiáng)度,,小麥初生根和次生根的強(qiáng)度極限分別為2121~5725MPa 和308~1307MPa。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical properties of wheat roots in mature were tested, and the curves o n stressstrain of wheat roots were measured by the electronic testing machine CMT2502. The microstructure of wheat roots was observed, and the SEM images of wheat roots were scanned by electron microscope. The relation between mechanica l properties and microstructure of wheat roots was analyzed, and mechanical mo del of wheat roots was established. The results showed that wheat root was a typ ical porous, nocontinuous, nohomogeneous and anisotropic composite material. Wheat roots had enough strength and good flexibility, and its carrying capacity depended on the thickness of thickwalled cells and the numbers of vascular bu ndles, as well as the connection form and strength of cells in roots. The streng th of primary root and secondary root were 2121~5725MPa a nd 308~1307MPa, respectively. 

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郭維俊,黃高寶,王芬娥,雒六元,張明朗.小麥根系力學(xué)性能及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1). Guo Weijun ng Minglang,Huang Gaobao, Wang Fene E, Luo Liuyuan, Zhang ming lang. Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Wheat Roots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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