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粟酒裂殖酵母發(fā)酵菊芋生產(chǎn)燃料乙醇試驗
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汪倫記,,博士生,,河南科技大學(xué)講師,主要從事微生物與發(fā)酵 工程研究,,Email: w[email protected]

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鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)攻關(guān)項目(NY2006043)


Ethanol Production from Jerusalem Artichoke  Using Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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    摘要:

    以菊粉為原料,,研究了粟酒裂殖酵母的乙醇發(fā)酵性能,,并考察了溫度,、初始pH值和菊粉質(zhì)量 濃度對乙醇發(fā)酵的影響,,進(jìn)而研究了粟酒裂殖酵母發(fā)酵菊芋汁和菊芋粉生產(chǎn)乙醇的情況,。結(jié) 果表明:粟酒裂殖酵母能發(fā)酵菊粉高產(chǎn)乙醇,;該菌株最適發(fā)酵溫度為30℃,,最適初始pH值為 40,在此條件下,,菊粉質(zhì)量濃度200g/L時,,乙醇質(zhì)量濃度達(dá)到7458g/L,理論轉(zhuǎn)化 率為8124%,;直接發(fā)酵菊芋汁和菊芋粉獲得更高的乙醇產(chǎn)率,,理論轉(zhuǎn)化率分別達(dá)到8402% 和8609%。

    Abstract:

    The ethanol fermentation capability of Schizosaccharomyces pombe from inulin was investigated. The effects of temperature, inulin concentration, and initial pH value on the ethanol fermentation were studied. The ethanol production from Jerusalem artichoke juice and flour were further studied. Experimental results s howed that S.pombe demonstrated good ethanol fermentation performance. The o ptimum initial pH value was 40, and the optimum temperature was 30℃. Under th e optimal conditions, the maximum ethanol concentration of 7458g/L, equivale nt to 8124% of the theoretical yield, was reached from 200g/L inulin concent ration after 72h of incubation. Higher theoretical conversion rates of 8402% and 8609% were obtained when Jerusalem artichoke juice and flour were directl y used in fermentation, respectively.

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汪倫記,董 英.粟酒裂殖酵母發(fā)酵菊芋生產(chǎn)燃料乙醇試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(1). Wang Lunji,Dong Ying. Ethanol Production from Jerusalem Artichoke  Using Schizosaccharomyces pombe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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