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麥胚多層多室流化床在線穩(wěn)定化試驗(yàn)
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徐斌,副教授,,主要從事糧油精深加工技術(shù)與裝備研究,,Email: [email protected]

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江蘇省科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(BE2007420)和江蘇省研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CX09B -213Z)


Technology and Equipment of Stabilized Storage of Wheat Germ by Online Multistage Fluidization Drying
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)小麥胚芽快速酸敗變質(zhì)的特性,,采用多層多室流化床裝備對(duì)麥胚進(jìn)行在線穩(wěn)定化處理。 根據(jù)麥胚的性質(zhì)和實(shí)際產(chǎn)量要求,,將改良設(shè)計(jì)的多層多室流化床裝備與面粉生產(chǎn)線連接,并 選取不同溫度、風(fēng)量等參數(shù)進(jìn)行在線試驗(yàn),,研究流化床對(duì)麥胚的穩(wěn)定化效果。結(jié)果表明,,出 風(fēng)溫度45℃為穩(wěn)定化處理麥胚的優(yōu)化條件,。處理后的麥胚VE損失628%, 氮溶解指數(shù)下降111%,,脂肪酸組成和相對(duì)含量未產(chǎn)生明顯變化,。產(chǎn)品經(jīng)30d加速貯藏, 過(guò)氧化值72mmol/kg,,酸價(jià)1847mg/g,。試驗(yàn)表明,該技術(shù)與裝備已達(dá)到了麥胚穩(wěn)定 化處理的基本要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the stabilized storage of wheat germ (WG) and better prepare it for further processing, a fluidization drying technology is developed to sol ve the problem of wheat germ’〖KG-*4〗s acidification and deterioration. Accord ing to t he WG character and the actual production, a multistage fluidized bed is designe d and connected to wheat flour product line. With this equipment, temperature an d airflow as major parameters are selected to test their respective influence on the wheat germ stabilization. The result shows that the optimized condition of fluidization drying is 45℃ of outlet temperature. VE loss of processed WG is 6 28%, and the decrease of NSI is 111%. No distinct change is observed in i ts fatty acid composition and relative content. After 30 days’ accelerate store , peroxide value is 72mmol/kg, and acid value is 1847mg/g. The experimen t result shows that the technology and equipment developed have satisfied the de mands of stabilized storage of wheat germ. 

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徐 斌,董 英,吳艷博,王初陽(yáng),徐山元.麥胚多層多室流化床在線穩(wěn)定化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1). Xu Bin, Dong Ying, Wu Yanbo, Wang Chuyang, Xu Shanyuan. Technology and Equipment of Stabilized Storage of Wheat Germ by Online Multistage Fluidization Drying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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