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荔枝果醋液態(tài)發(fā)酵工藝優(yōu)化
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宋洪波,,教授,,博士,主要從事食品科學(xué)與工程研究,,Em ail: [email protected]

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福建省科技重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2006S0004)


Optimization of the Liquid State Fermentation Technology of Litchi Vinegar
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    研究了荔枝果醋加工中的液態(tài)酒精與醋酸發(fā)酵工藝,,試驗(yàn)表明添加4g/L的多肽,,可促進(jìn)酒 精發(fā)酵過(guò)程中菌種生長(zhǎng)和風(fēng)味成分(酯及氨基酸態(tài)氮)的生成。采用四因素二次通用 旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化了酒精發(fā)酵工藝條件,,當(dāng)接種量015%(安琪酵母和菌株CICC 1312的體 積比為2〖DK〗∶1),、還原糖質(zhì)量濃度為18g/(100mL)、發(fā)酵溫度為30℃,、pH值為45 時(shí),,發(fā)酵 體的酒精度達(dá)976%。通過(guò)L9(34)正交試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化的醋酸發(fā)酵工藝條件為:接種 量10%,、溫度33℃,、酒精度6%;此條件下,,荔枝果醋總酸質(zhì)量濃度為599g/(1 00mL),,總酯質(zhì)量濃度為048g/L,氨基酸態(tài)氮質(zhì)量濃度達(dá)598mg/(100mL),。

    Abstract:

    The alcoholic and acetic acid liquid state fermenta tion technology of Litchi vinegar were studied. Experiments showed that the suit able addition of 4g/L polypeptide before alcoholic fermentation could promote microbial strains growth and the flavor compound formation of total esters and a mino nitrogen. The alcoholic fermentation was optimized by means of quadratic ge neral rotary unitized design . The optimized condition was 015% inoculation volume (the volume proportion o f Anqi to CICC 1312 was 2〖DK〗∶1), 18g/(100mL) reducing sugar, 30℃ fermentatio n temper ature, pH value 45. The alcohol content was 976% under the optimized conditi on. Th e acetic acid fermentation was optimized by means of L9(34) orthogonal test. The optimized result was 10% inoculation volume of AS 141,,33℃ fermentation temperature and 6% alcohol content. Under the condition, Litchi vinegar had 59 9g/(100mL) acidity, 048g/L total esters and 598mg/(100mL) amino ni trogen. 

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宋洪波,安鳳平,王慧娟,王金亮,何 靜.荔枝果醋液態(tài)發(fā)酵工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1). Song Hongbo, An Fengping, Wang Huijuan, Wang Jinliang, He Jing. Optimization of the Liquid State Fermentation Technology of Litchi Vinegar[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1).

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