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碳化硅晶須增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料自轉(zhuǎn)位刀具車(chē)削試驗(yàn)
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王大鎮(zhèn), 副教授, 博士, 主要從事難加工材料的高速高效加工 技術(shù)研究, Email: [email protected]

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福建省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E0640012)


Experiments on Cutting of SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Composite  with Selfpropelled Rotary Tools
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    摘要:

    采用3種類(lèi)型的刀具車(chē)削航天用碳化硅晶須增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料(SiCw/LD2),,用Kistler 三向測(cè)力儀測(cè)量三向切削分力Fc、Fp,、Ff,,用原子力顯微鏡AFM檢測(cè)刀 具刃口及已加工表面的微觀形貌和輪廓。結(jié)果表明,,與圓形固定式刀具相比,,硬質(zhì)合金自轉(zhuǎn) 位刀具表現(xiàn)出類(lèi)似金剛石刀具的優(yōu)異耐磨性,,其使用壽命延長(zhǎng)60多倍,,刀具的切入與切出平 穩(wěn),,切削過(guò)程顫振小,;已加工表面質(zhì)量較好,,呈現(xiàn)鋁基體的灰白鋁色,破碎的碳化硅晶須及 孔洞較少,,表面粗糙度值較?。黄淙蚯邢髁Κ獸c,、Fp,、Ff都有不同程度 的降低,尤其是平均背吃刀抗力Fp減少了30%~60%,。硬質(zhì)合金自轉(zhuǎn)位刀具是切削加工 中,、低體積分?jǐn)?shù)航天用碳化硅晶須增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料低成本高性能的一類(lèi)刀具。

    Abstract:

    Different types of cutting tools were used to cut SiC whisker reinforced aluminu m composite. And then the 3D components of cutting forces Fc, Fp, and Ff were measured with a Kistler 3D dynamometer, and the microscopic pattern and profiles of the cutting edges and the machined s urfaces were examined with an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results showed that, compared with fixed circular cutters the selfpropelled rotary carbide to ols had superior wearresistance property similar to that of diamond tools. The tool life had increased more than 60 times with stable cutin and cutout and less oscillation in the cutting process. The machined surfaces showed high qual ity, gray metal shine of the aluminum matrix, smaller surface roughness, and les s broken SiC whiskers and pits. The 3D cutting force components F c, Fp, and Ff were reduced to some degree. The average radial th rust cutting force Fp had a significant reduction of 30%~60%. The selfp r opelled rotary carbide tools were thought to be one kind of tools with low cost and high cutting performance and a suitable tool in machining the composites rei nforced with SiC whiskers of moderate or lower volume fractions. 

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王大鎮(zhèn),馮培鋒,李 波,劉華明.碳化硅晶須增強(qiáng)鋁基復(fù)合材料自轉(zhuǎn)位刀具車(chē)削試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(1):221-225. Wang Dazhen,Feng Peifeng, Li Bo, Liu Huaming. Experiments on Cutting of SiC Whisker Reinforced Aluminum Composite  with Selfpropelled Rotary Tools[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(1):221-225.

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