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斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)噴霧特性試驗研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50776083)


Experimental Study on Fuel Spray Characteristics of Stirling Engine
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    摘要:

    采用高速攝影技術(shù)研究比較了不同背壓下斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)的噴霧過程,,并分析了燃油流量,、燃燒室背壓以及噴嘴參數(shù)對斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)噴霧特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,燃燒室背壓對噴霧過程具有明顯的影響;隨著流量的增大,,貫穿距離和噴霧錐角都增大,但流量達(dá)到一定程度后,噴霧錐角的增加趨勢減緩,;隨著燃燒室背壓加大,噴霧的貫穿距離增大,,噴霧錐角減小,,背壓對噴霧具有壓縮作用,當(dāng)背壓增大到一定程度后,,它對噴霧錐角的影響程度降低,;相同流量工況下,隨噴嘴流道通徑的減小,,噴霧的貫穿距離增大,,噴霧錐角減小。

    Abstract:

    The formation processes of fuel spray of Stirling engine under different back pressure were investigated by using high-speed camera. And the influence of several parameters, such as back pressure in the combustion chamber, the flow-rate as well as the diameter of spiral channel, on the spray performance was analyzed. Results showed that: back pressure has great impact on the formation process of fuel spray; the fuel penetration and spray angle increase with the increase of fuel flow rate; the penetration increases and the spray angle decreases as the back pressure in the combustion chamber increases; at the same flow rate, with the increase of diameter of spiral channel, the penetration increases while the spray angle decreases.

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胡懷禮,張武高,金永星,郭曉寧,顧根香.斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)噴霧特性試驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(2):10-16. Hu Huaili, Zhang Wugao, Jin Yongxing, Guo Xiaoning, Gu Genxiang. Experimental Study on Fuel Spray Characteristics of Stirling Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):10-16.

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